Kayan Gano Maganin Cutar Chikungunya IgM/IgG (Colloidal gold)
Sunan samfurin
Kayan Gano Maganin Cutar Chikungunya IgM/IgG (Colloidal gold)
Ilimin Cututtuka
Chikungunya wata cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa da kwayar cutar chikungunya (CHIKV) ke haifarwa, wadda sauro na Aedes ke yadawa, kuma tana da alamun zazzabi, kuraje da ciwon gaɓɓai. An tabbatar da cewa Chikungunya ya zama ruwan dare a Tanzania a shekarar 1952, kuma an gano kwayar cutar a shekarar 1956. Cutar ta fi yaduwa a tsakanin mutane.a Afirka da Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, kuma ya haifar da annoba mai girma a yankin Tekun Indiya a cikin 'yan shekarun nan [1]. Kwayar cutar chikungunya tana da nau'in serotype ɗaya kuma ana iya raba ta zuwa nau'ikan halittu guda uku, wato nau'in Yammacin Afirka, nau'in Tsakiyar Gabas-Kudu na Afirka da nau'in Asiya [2]. An gano kwayar cutar Thechikungunya a ƙasashe sama da 110 a Asiya, Afirka, Turai da Amurka [3]. Alamomin cutar sun yi kama da na zazzabin dengue, kuma yana da sauƙin ganowa ba daidai ba. Kodayake yawan mace-mace yana da ƙasa sosai, yana da sauƙi a samar da manyan barkewar cuta da annoba a yankunan da ke da yawan sauro [4]. Kwayoyin rigakafi na IgM da IgG a cikin jinin ɗan adam gaba ɗaya, magani, ko samfuran plasma, kuma ana iya amfani da su azaman kayan aiki na gano cutar chikungunya a farkon aikin asibiti. Wannan kayan aikin ya dace don gano ƙwayoyin cuta na Chikungunyaan a cikin mutanen da ke nuna wasu alamu.
Sigogi na Fasaha
| Ajiya | 4 ~ 30℃ |
| Tsawon lokacin shiryawa | Watanni 24 |
| Nau'in Samfuri | Jini, plasma, da samfuran jini gaba ɗaya |
| LoD | Don gano IgM: hankali 97.56%, takamaiman bayani98.74%, jimlar adadin daidaituwa 98.50%. Don gano IgG: jin daɗi 97.67%, takamaiman 98.73%, jimlar ƙimar daidaituwa 98.50%. |
| Takamaiman Bayani | Ba a lura da wani martanin giciye a gwaje-gwajen amsawar giciye na wannan kayan aiki tare daKwayar cutar encephalitis ta Japan, ƙwayar cutar encephalitis mai kama da tick-borne, zazzabi mai tsanani tare da kwayar cutar thrombocytopenia, kwayar cutar zazzabin jini ta Xinjiang, Hantavirus, Dengue Virus, Hepatitis C Virus, Influenza A Virus da Influenza Virus Kwayar cutar B. |
Tsarin aiki:
Da fatan za a karanta littafin umarnin a hankali kafin a yi gwaji. Kafin a yi gwaji, a fitar da dukkan sinadaran da samfuran da za a gwada daga yanayin ajiya sannan a bar su su koma zafin ɗakin. Za a yi gwajin a zafin ɗakin.
Samfuran jini, plasma, da kuma dukkan jini:
1. Cire katin gwaji daga cikin jakar foil ɗin aluminum sannan a sanya shi a kan wani wuri mai faɗi da bushewa;
2. Yi amfani da pipette don ƙara digo 1 na jini, plasma, ko cikakken jini (kimanin 10µL) a cikin rijiyar samfurin "S";
3. Sai a ƙara digo biyu na ruwan maganin samfurin (kimanin 70 µL) a cikin rijiyar samfurin "S";
4. Yi hukunci a kan sakamakon cikin mintuna 15-20. Sakamakon da aka nuna bayan mintuna 20 ba shi da inganci.
