HIV 1/2 Antibody

Kwayar cutar ta mutum (HIV), mai cutar da cututtukan da aka samu na rigakafi (AIDS), na cikin dangin retrovirus. Hanyoyin watsa kwayar cutar HIV sun haɗa da gurɓataccen jini da samfuran jini, saduwa da jima'i, ko kamuwa da cutar kanjamau uwa da jarirai kafin, lokacin, da bayan ciki. Ya zuwa yau an gano wasu ƙwayoyin cuta guda biyu na rigakafi na ɗan adam, HIV-1 da HIV-2.

A halin yanzu, gwaje-gwajen serological sune babban tushen gano gwajin gwajin cutar kanjamau. Wannan samfurin yana amfani da fasahar immunochromatography na colloidal zinare kuma ya dace da gano kamuwa da cutar rashin lafiyar ɗan adam, wanda sakamakonsa don tunani kawai.