Maganin cutar Metapneumovirus na ɗan adam

Kwayar cutar metapneumovirus ta ɗan adam (hMPV) ta kasance daga dangin Pneumoviridae, wato nau'in Metapneumovirus. Kwayar cutar RNA ce mai kama da kwayar cutar mara kyau wacce aka lulluɓe ta da single-stranded negative-sense tare da matsakaicin diamita na kusan nm 200. HMPV ya haɗa da nau'ikan halittu guda biyu, A da B, waɗanda za a iya raba su zuwa nau'ikan halittu huɗu: A1, A2, B1, da B2. Waɗannan nau'ikan galibi suna yaɗuwa a lokaci guda, kuma babu wani bambanci mai mahimmanci a cikin yaduwar cutar da kuma cututtuka na kowane nau'in.

Kamuwa da cutar hMPV yawanci yana bayyana a matsayin cuta mai sauƙi, mai iya iyakance kanta. Duk da haka, wasu marasa lafiya na iya buƙatar a kwantar da su a asibiti saboda matsaloli kamar su bronchiolitis, ciwon huhu, tsananin tashe-tashen hankula na cututtukan huhu na yau da kullun (COPD), da kuma tashe-tashen hankula na asma mai tsanani. Marasa lafiya da ke fama da rashin lafiyar garkuwar jiki na iya kamuwa da ciwon huhu mai tsanani, ciwon damuwa na numfashi mai tsanani (ARDS) ko matsalar gabobi da yawa, har ma da mutuwa.