Maganin rigakafi na IgM/IgG na ƙwayar cuta ta Monkeypox

Cutar Monkeypox (MPX) cuta ce mai tsanani da ke shafar dabbobi da ke ɗauke da cutar Monkeypox Virus (MPXV). MPXV kwayar cutar DNA ce mai layi biyu mai siffar tubali mai zagaye ko siffar oval kuma tsawonta ya kai kimanin 197Kb. Dabbobi ne ke yaɗa cutar, kuma mutane na iya kamuwa da ita ta hanyar cizo daga dabbobin da suka kamu da cutar ko kuma ta hanyar taɓa jini, ruwan jiki da kurajen dabbobin da suka kamu da cutar. Haka kuma ana iya yaɗa cutar daga mutum zuwa mutum, galibi ta hanyar digowar numfashi yayin da ake hulɗa kai tsaye da fuska ko kuma ta hanyar taɓa kai tsaye da ruwan jiki ko abubuwan da suka gurɓata daga marasa lafiya. Alamomin kamuwa da cutar Monkeypox a cikin mutane sun yi kama da na ƙananan yara, tare da zazzabi, ciwon kai, ciwon tsoka da baya, kumburin ƙwayoyin lymph, gajiya da rashin jin daɗi bayan lokacin da aka ɗauka na kwanaki 12. Kurajen suna bayyana kwanaki 1-3 bayan zazzaɓi, yawanci a fuska, amma kuma a wasu sassan jiki. Ciwon yawanci yana ɗaukar makonni 2-4, kuma adadin mace-mace shine 1%-10%. Lymphadenopathy yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin wannan cuta da ƙananan yara.

Wannan kayan aikin zai iya gano ƙwayoyin cuta na monkeypox IgM da IgG a cikin samfurin a lokaci guda. Sakamakon IgM mai kyau yana nuna cewa mutumin yana cikin lokacin kamuwa da cuta, kuma sakamakon IgG mai kyau yana nuna cewa mutumin ya kamu da cutar a baya ko kuma yana cikin lokacin murmurewa na kamuwa da cuta.