Kula da hanta.Farkon nunawa da shakatawa da wuri

Bisa kididdigar da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta fitar, sama da mutane miliyan 1 ne ke mutuwa daga cututtukan hanta a duk shekara a duniya.Kasar Sin “babbar kasa ce mai cutar hanta”, tana da adadi mai yawa na mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan hanta daban-daban irin su hepatitis B, hepatitis C, barasa da hanta mara barasa, cututtukan hanta da ke haifar da muggan kwayoyi, da cututtukan hanta na autoimmune.

1. Halin ciwon hanta na kasar Sin

Cutar hanta ta kwayar cuta tana daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da nauyin cututtuka a duniya kuma muhimmin kalubalen lafiyar jama'a a kasar Sin.Akwai manyan nau'o'in cutar hanta guda biyar, wato A, B (HBV), C (HCV), D da E. Bisa kididdigar da aka yi na "Jarida ta Sinanci na Bincike Kan Ciwon Kankara" a shekarar 2020, daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon hanta a kasar Sin. , cutar hanta da cutar hanta da cutar hanta C har yanzu sune manyan dalilan da suka kai kashi 53.2% da 17% bi da bi.Cutar hanta na yau da kullun na haifar da mutuwar mutane kusan 380,000 a kowace shekara, musamman saboda cirrhosis da ciwon hanta da hanta ke haifarwa.

2. Clinical bayyanar cututtuka na hepatitis

Hepatitis A da E galibi suna da saurin farawa kuma gabaɗaya suna da kyakkyawan hasashen.Hanyar cutar hepatitis B da C tana da rikitarwa, kuma tana iya haɓaka zuwa cirrhosis ko ciwon hanta bayan na yau da kullun.

Bayyanar cututtuka na nau'in ciwon hanta na kamuwa da cuta iri-iri iri ɗaya ne.Alamomin cutar hanta mai tsanani sun hada da gajiya, rashin ci, hanta, rashin aikin hanta, da jaundice a wasu lokuta.Mutanen da ke da kamuwa da cuta na yau da kullun na iya samun ƙananan alamu ko ma babu alamun asibiti.

3. Yadda ake yin rigakafi da magance cutar hanta?

Hanyar watsawa da kuma hanyar asibiti bayan kamuwa da cutar hanta ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban sun bambanta.Hepatitis A da E cututtukan ciki ne da ake iya yaduwa ta gurɓataccen hannu, abinci ko ruwa.Hepatitis B, C da D suna yaduwa daga uwa zuwa yaro, jima'i da ƙarin jini.

Don haka, ya kamata a gano cutar hanta ta kwayar cuta, a gano, a keɓe, a ba da rahoto, a kuma bi da ita da wuri-wuri.

4. Magani

Macro & Micro-Test sun ƙirƙira jerin abubuwan ganowa don cutar hanta B (HBV) da cutar hanta ta C (HCV).Samfurinmu yana ba da cikakken bayani don ganewar asali, kulawa da jiyya da tsinkayen cutar hanta.

01

Kwayar cutar Hepatitis B (HBV) Kit ɗin gano ƙididdigewa na DNA: Yana iya kimanta matakin kwafi na masu cutar HBV masu cutar.Yana da mahimmanci mai nuna alama don zaɓin alamomi don maganin rigakafi da kuma yanke hukunci na sakamako na curative.A lokacin maganin rigakafi, samun ci gaba da amsawar ƙwayoyin cuta na iya sarrafa ci gaban cirrhosis na hanta da rage haɗarin HCC.

Abũbuwan amfãni: Yana iya ƙididdige abubuwan da ke cikin HBV DNA a cikin jini, mafi ƙarancin ƙididdigewa shine 10IU/ml, kuma mafi ƙarancin ganowa shine 5IU/ml.

02

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotyping: Daban-daban genotypes na HBV da bambance-bambance a epidemiology, virus bambancin, bayyanar cututtuka, da magani martani.Har zuwa wani ɗan lokaci, yana shafar ƙimar HBeAg seroconversion, tsananin raunin hanta, kamuwa da cutar kansar hanta, da dai sauransu, kuma yana shafar hasashen asibiti na kamuwa da cutar HBV da tasirin maganin rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta.

Abũbuwan amfãni: 1 tube na dauki bayani za a iya buga don gano nau'in B, C, da D, kuma mafi ƙarancin ganowa shine 100IU/ml.

03

Kwayar cutar Hepatitis C (HCV) RNA ƙididdigewa: Gano HCV RNA shine mafi amintaccen alama na kamuwa da cuta da maimaitawa.Yana da mahimmancin alamar nuna matsayi na kamuwa da cutar hanta da kuma tasirin magani.

Abũbuwan amfãni: Yana iya ƙididdige abubuwan da ke cikin HCV RNA a cikin jini ko plasma, mafi ƙarancin ganowa shine 100IU/ml, kuma mafi ƙarancin ganowa shine 50IU/ml.

04

Kwayar cutar Hepatitis C (HCV) genotyping: Saboda halaye na HCV-RNA virus polymerase, nasa kwayoyin halittarsa ​​yana da sauƙin rikiɗawa, kuma nau'in halittarsa ​​yana da alaƙa da ƙimar lalacewar hanta da tasirin magani.

Abũbuwan amfãni: 1 tube na dauki bayani za a iya amfani da su buga da gano nau'in 1b, 2a, 3a, 3b, da 6a, kuma mafi ƙarancin ganowa shine 200IU/ml.