Kula da hanta. Gwaji da wuri da kuma shakatawa da wuri

A bisa kididdigar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO), sama da mutane miliyan 1 ne ke mutuwa sakamakon cututtukan hanta kowace shekara a duniya. Kasar Sin kasa ce mai yawan mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan hanta daban-daban kamar su hepatitis B, hepatitis C, hanta mai kitse da giya, cututtukan hanta da miyagun kwayoyi ke haifarwa, da kuma cututtukan hanta masu kashe garkuwar jiki.

1. Yanayin cutar hanta ta ƙasar Sin

Ciwon hanta na ƙwayar cuta yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtuka a duniya kuma muhimmin ƙalubalen lafiyar jama'a a China. Akwai manyan nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cutar hanta guda biyar, wato A, B (HBV), C (HCV), D da E. A cewar bayanan "Mujallar Bincike kan Ciwon daji ta China" a shekarar 2020, daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon hanta a China, ƙwayar cutar hanta ta hepatitis B da kamuwa da cutar hanta ta hepatitis C har yanzu su ne manyan dalilan, wanda ya kai kashi 53.2% da 17% bi da bi. Ciwon hanta na ƙwayar cuta na yau da kullun yana haifar da mutuwar kusan mutane 380,000 kowace shekara, galibi saboda cirrhosis da ciwon hanta da cutar hanta ke haifarwa.

2. Bayyanar cutar hepatitis ta asibiti

Hepatitis A da E galibi suna farawa da sauri kuma galibi suna da kyakkyawan hasashen cutar. Ciwon hepatitis B da C yana da rikitarwa, kuma yana iya zama cirrhosis ko ciwon hanta bayan kamuwa da cutar.

Alamomin cutar hepatitis iri-iri iri ɗaya ne. Alamomin cutar hepatitis mai tsanani galibi sune gajiya, rashin ci, ciwon hanta, rashin aikin hanta, da kuma jaundice a wasu lokuta. Mutanen da ke fama da cutar na dogon lokaci na iya samun ƙananan alamu ko ma babu alamun cutar.

3. Yadda ake rigakafi da kuma magance cutar hepatitis?

Hanyar kamuwa da cutar da kuma hanyar da ake bi bayan kamuwa da cutar hepatitis da ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban ke haifarwa sun bambanta. Hepatitis A da E cututtuka ne na ciki waɗanda za a iya yaɗawa ta hanyar hannuwa, abinci ko ruwa da suka gurɓata. Hepatitis B, C da D galibi ana yaɗa su ne daga uwa zuwa jariri, jima'i da kuma ƙarin jini.

Saboda haka, ya kamata a gano cutar hepatitis ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta, a gano ta, a ware ta, a bayar da rahoto, sannan a yi mata magani da wuri-wuri.

4. Mafita

Macro & Micro-Test sun ƙirƙiro jerin kayan gano cutar hepatitis B (HBV) da cutar hepatitis C (HCV). Samfurinmu yana ba da mafita gabaɗaya don gano cutar, sa ido kan magani da kuma hasashen cutar hepatitis ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta.

01

Kayan gwajin DNA na gano ƙwayoyin cutar Hepatitis B (HBV): Yana iya tantance matakin kwafi na ƙwayoyin cuta na marasa lafiya da suka kamu da HBV. Yana da muhimmiyar alama don zaɓar alamun maganin rigakafi da kuma yanke hukunci kan tasirin magani. A lokacin maganin rigakafi, samun amsawar ƙwayoyin cuta mai ɗorewa na iya sarrafa ci gaban cirrhosis na hanta da rage haɗarin HCC.

Fa'idodi: Yana iya gano abun da ke cikin DNA na HBV a cikin jini ta hanyar adadi, mafi ƙarancin iyaka na gano adadi shine 10IU/mL, kuma mafi ƙarancin iyaka na gano shine 5IU/mL.

02

Tsarin Halittar Kwayar Cutar Hepatitis B (HBV): Nau'ikan kwayoyin halittar HBV daban-daban suna da bambance-bambance a fannin cututtuka, bambancin ƙwayoyin cuta, bayyanar cututtuka, da kuma martanin magani. Har zuwa wani mataki, yana shafar ƙimar canjin HBeAg seroconversion, tsananin raunukan hanta, yawan kamuwa da cutar kansar hanta, da sauransu, kuma yana shafar hasashen kamuwa da cutar HBV da kuma tasirin maganin magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta.

Fa'idodi: Ana iya buga bututu 1 na maganin amsawa don gano nau'ikan B, C, da D, kuma mafi ƙarancin iyakar ganowa shine 100IU/mL.

03

Ƙididdige RNA na cutar Hepatitis C (HCV): Gano RNA na HCV shine mafi inganci alamar ƙwayar cuta mai yaduwa da kuma mai kwafi. Yana da muhimmiyar alama da ke nuna matsayin kamuwa da cutar hepatitis C da kuma tasirin magani.

Fa'idodi: Yana iya gano abun da ke cikin HCV RNA a cikin jini ko plasma ta hanyar adadi, mafi ƙarancin iyaka na gano adadi shine 100IU/mL, kuma mafi ƙarancin iyaka na gano shine 50IU/mL.

04

Tsarin kwayar halittar kwayar cutar Hepatitis C (HCV): Saboda halayen polymerase na kwayar cutar HCV-RNA, kwayar halittarta tana iya canzawa cikin sauƙi, kuma tsarin halittarta yana da alaƙa da matakin lalacewar hanta da tasirin magani.

Fa'idodi: Ana iya amfani da bututu 1 na maganin amsawa don bugawa da gano nau'ikan 1b, 2a, 3a, 3b, da 6a, kuma mafi ƙarancin iyaka na ganowa shine 200IU/mL.