Tun daga watan Mayu na 2022, an samu rahoton bullar cutar mpox a ƙasashe da dama da ba su da cutar a duniya, inda aka samu bullar cutar a cikin al'umma.
A ranar 26 ga watan Agusta, Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta ƙaddamar da wani shiri na musamman na duniya don magance cutar.Tsarin Shirye-shirye da Amsawadon dakatar da barkewar cutar mpox daga mutum zuwa mutum ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa tsakanin ƙasashe, yankuna, da kuma ƙasashe. Wannan ya biyo bayan ayyana dokar ta-baci ta lafiyar jama'a ta duniya da Darakta Janar na WHO ya yi a ranar 14 ga watan Agusta.
Ya kamata a lura cewa barkewar cutar pox a wannan karon ya bambanta da na shekarar 2022, wanda ya fi yaduwa tsakanin mazan da ke yin jima'i da maza, kuma adadin mace-macen mutanen da suka kamu da cutar bai kai kashi 1% ba.
Nau'in cutar "Clade Ib", wanda aka fi sani da Clade I, yana da yawan mace-mace. Wannan sabon nau'in ya fara yaɗuwa a DRC a watan Satumban da ya gabata, da farko a tsakanin masu aikin jima'i, kuma yanzu ya bazu zuwa wasu ƙungiyoyi, inda yara ke da saurin kamuwa da cutar.
A cikin wani rahoto da ta fitar a watan da ya gabata, hukumar Africa CDC ta ce an sami barkewar cutar pox a kasashe 10 na Afirka a wannan shekarar, ciki har da Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Congo, wadda ta bayar da rahoton kashi 96.3% na dukkan wadanda suka kamu da cutar a Afirka a wannan shekarar da kuma kashi 97% na wadanda suka mutu. Ya kamata a lura cewa kusan kashi 70% na wadanda suka kamu da cutar a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Congo yara ne 'yan kasa da shekaru 15, kuma wannan rukunin ya kai kashi 85% na wadanda suka mutu a kasar.
Mpox cuta ce ta dabbobi da kwayar cutar pox ke haifarwa, wadda ke ɗaukar tsawon kwanaki 5 zuwa 21, galibi kwanaki 6 zuwa 13. Mutumin da ya kamu da cutar zai sami alamu kamar zazzabi, ciwon kai da kumburin ƙwayoyin lymph, sai kuma kuraje a fuska da sauran sassan jiki, waɗanda a hankali za su zama kuraje kuma su ɗauki tsawon mako guda kafin a yi kuraje. Wannan cuta tana yaɗuwa tun daga farkon bayyanar cututtuka har sai ƙurajen sun faɗi ta halitta.
Gwajin Macro & Micro-Test yana samar da gwaje-gwaje masu sauri, kayan aikin kwayoyin halitta da hanyoyin tsara tsari don gano ƙwayoyin cuta na mpox, yana taimakawa wajen gano ƙwayoyin cuta na mpox a cikin lokaci, kula da asalinsu, asalinsu, yaɗuwarsu da kuma bambancin kwayoyin halitta:
Maganin cutar Monkeypox AntigenKayan Ganowa (Immunochromatography)
Sauƙin ɗaukar samfur (samfurin ruwan kurji/makogwaro) da sakamako mai sauri cikin mintuna 10-15;
Babban jin daɗi tare da LoD na 20pg/mL rufe Clade I & II；
Babban takamaiman bayani ba tare da wani haɗin gwiwa ba tare da ƙwayar cuta ta ƙanana, ƙwayar cuta ta varicella zoster, ƙwayar cuta ta rubella, ƙwayar cutar herpes simplex, da sauransu.
OPA na kashi 96.4% idan aka kwatanta da NAATs;
Amfani da shi sosai kamar kwastam, CDC, kantin magani, asibitoci, asibitoci ko a gida.
Kayan Gano Maganin Cutar Kwayar Cutar Monkeypox IgM/IgG(Immunochromatography)
Sauƙin aiki ba tare da kayan aiki ba da sakamako mai sauri cikin minti 10;
Babban ƙarfin hali da takamaiman bayani game da Clade I & II;
Yana gano IgM da IgG don yanke shawara kan matakan kamuwa da cutar pox;
Amfani mai faɗi kamar kwastam, CDC, kantin magani, asibitoci, asibitoci ko a gida;
Ya dace da babban bincike na waɗanda ake zargi da kamuwa da cutar pox.
Kayan Gano Kwayoyin Cutar Monkeypox Nucleic Acid (Ƙara Ƙarfafa Ƙarfin Enzymatic Probe)
Babban ƙarfin gani tare da LoD na 200 Kwafi/mL tare da IC, daidai yake da florescence PCR;
Sauƙin aiki: An ƙara samfurin Lysed a cikin bututun reagent mai lyophilized don haɓaka kai tsaye akan buƙata ta hanyar na'urori masu zaman kansu na Easy Amp System;
Babban takamaiman bayani ba tare da amsawar juna ba tare da ƙwayar cuta ta ƙanana, ƙwayar cuta ta vaccinia, ƙwayar cuta ta cowpox, ƙwayar cuta ta mousepox, ƙwayar cuta ta herpes simplex, ƙwayar cuta ta varicella-zoster, da kwayar halittar ɗan adam, da sauransu;
Sauƙin ɗaukar samfur (ruwa mai kurji/swab na oropharyngeal) da kuma sakamako mafi sauri cikin mintuna 5;
Kyakkyawan aikin asibiti wanda ya haɗa da Clade I & II tare da PPA na 100%, NPA na 100%, OPA na 100% da Kappa Value na 1.000 idan aka kwatanta da kayan aikin Fluorescence PCR;
Sigar da aka yi wa lyophilized wacce ke buƙatar jigilar zafin ɗaki da ajiya kawai tana ba da damar shiga a duk yankuna;
Yanayi masu sassauci a asibitoci, cibiyar kiwon lafiya, tare da Easy Amp don gano cutar da ake buƙata;
Kayan Gano Kwayoyin Cutar Monkeypox Nucleic Acid (Fluorescence PCR)
Kwayar halitta mai kama da kwayar halitta mai kama da kwayar halitta mai yawan amsawa (LoD) na kwafi 200/mL;
Samfurin ruwa mai sauƙi, swab na makogwaro da kuma serum;
Babban takamaiman bayani ba tare da amsawar juna ba tare da ƙwayar cuta ta ƙanana, ƙwayar cuta ta vaccinia, ƙwayar cuta ta cowpox, ƙwayar cuta ta mousepox, ƙwayar cuta ta herpes simplex, ƙwayar cuta ta varicella-zoster, da kwayar halittar ɗan adam, da sauransu;
Sauƙin aiki: saurin lysis na samfurin ta hanyar samfurin reagent da za a ƙara a cikin bututun amsawa;
Ganowa cikin sauri: sakamako cikin minti 40;
Daidaito da aka tabbatar ta hanyar kula da tsarin gano dukkan bayanai;
Kyakkyawan aikin asibiti wanda ya haɗa da Clade I & II tare da PPA na 100%, NPA na 99.40%, OPA na 99.64% da Kappa Value na 0.9923 idan aka kwatanta da jerin gwano;
Sigar da aka yi wa lyophilized wacce ke buƙatar jigilar zafin ɗaki da ajiya kawai tana ba da damar shiga a duk yankuna;
Dace da tsarin PCR na Fluorescence na yau da kullun;
Yanayi masu sassauƙa ga asibitoci, CDC da dakunan gwaje-gwaje;
Kayan Gano Acid na Nucleic (Fluorescence PCR)
Cikakken bayani: gwada duk ƙwayoyin cuta guda 4 na orthopox waɗanda zasu iya kamuwa da mutane da kuma pox da suka fi yawa (an haɗa da Clade I&II) a cikin gwajin guda ɗaya don gujewa rasa gano su;
Babban ƙarfin juriya tare da LoD na kwafi 200/mL;
Babban takamaiman bayani ba tare da haɗuwa da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta ba waɗanda ke haifar da kuraje kamar ƙwayar cutar herpes simplex, ƙwayar cutar varicella-zoster, da kwayar halittar ɗan adam, da sauransu.
Sauƙin aiki: saurin lysis na samfurin ta hanyar samfurin reagent da za a ƙara zuwa buffer na amsawar bututu guda ɗaya;
Ganowa cikin sauri: faɗaɗawa cikin sauri tare da sakamako cikin minti 40;
Daidaito da aka tabbatar ta hanyar kula da tsarin gano dukkan bayanai;
Dace da tsarin PCR na Fluorescence na yau da kullun;
Yanayi masu sassauƙa ga asibitoci, CDC da dakunan gwaje-gwaje;
Ciwon MonkeypoxViris TypingNucleicAcidDzaɓeKshi (FPCR na Luorescence (duba hoton da ke ƙasa)
A lokaci guda, yana gano Clade I da Clade II, wanda ke da mahimmanci don fahimtar halayen annoba na kwayar cutar, gano yaduwarta, da kuma tsara matakan rigakafi da kulawa da aka yi niyya.
Babban ƙarfin amsawa tare da LoD na kwafi 200/mL;
Samfurin sassauƙa na ruwan kurji, swab na oropharyngeal da serum;
Babban takamaiman bayani ba tare da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Clade I da II ba, wasu ƙwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da kuraje kamar ƙwayar cutar herpes simplex, ƙwayar cutar varicella-zoster, da kwayar halittar ɗan adam, da sauransu.
Sauƙin aiki: saurin lysis na samfurin ta hanyar samfurin reagent da za a ƙara zuwa buffer na amsawar bututu guda ɗaya;
Ganowa cikin sauri: sakamako cikin minti 40;
Daidaito da aka tabbatar ta hanyar kula da tsarin gano dukkan bayanai;
Sigar da aka yi wa lyophilized wacce ke buƙatar jigilar zafin ɗaki da ajiya kawai tana ba da damar shiga a duk yankuna;
Dace da tsarin PCR na Fluorescence na yau da kullun;
Yanayi masu sassauƙa ga asibitoci, CDC da dakunan gwaje-gwaje;
Kwayar cutar biri ta duniya baki ɗayaGanowaKit (NGS-PCR da yawa)
Sabuwar Kayan Gano Kwayoyin Halittar Monkeypox Virus ta Macro & Micro-Test don yanayi daban-daban, tare da na'urar tantancewa ta nanopore ta ONT, za ta iya samun cikakken jerin kwayoyin halittar MPXV tare da rufewa da ba kasa da kashi 98% cikin awanni 8 ba.
Mai sauƙin aiki: fasahar ƙara girma mataki ɗaya mai lasisi, ana iya samun dukkan jerin kwayoyin halittar ƙwayar mpox ta hanyar ƙara girma zagaye ɗaya;
Mai hankali da daidaito: yana gano samfuran da ke ƙasa da 32CT, kuma jerin nanopore na amplicon nanopore na 600bp na iya haɗuwa da haɗuwar kwayoyin halitta mafi inganci;
Saurin sauri: ONT na iya kammala haɗa kwayoyin halitta cikin awanni 6-8;
Daidaituwa mai yawa: tare da ONT, Qi Carbon, SALUS Pro, lllumina, MGI da sauran manyan na'urori 2ndda kuma 3rdmasu tsara jerin abubuwa.
Mai matuƙar tasiriKwayoyin Halittar Birai Kwayoyin HalittaGanowaKit-Ilumina/MGI(NGS-PCR da yawa)
Dangane da adadi mai yawa na 2 da ke akwaindna'urorin tsara jerin kwayoyin halitta a duk duniya, Macro & Micro-Test sun kuma ƙirƙiro kayan aiki masu matuƙar tasiri waɗanda suka dace da na'urorin tsara jerin kwayoyin halitta na yau da kullun don cimma ƙarancin tattara samfurin ƙwayoyin cuta;
Ingantaccen faɗaɗawa: nau'i-nau'i 1448 na ƙirar amplicon mai ƙarfin gaske 200bp don ingantaccen faɗaɗawa da ɗaukar hoto iri ɗaya;
Sauƙin aiki: Ana iya samun ɗakin karatu na ƙwayar cutar Mpox llumina/MGI ta hanyar ƙara girman zagaye biyu cikin awanni 4, ta hanyar guje wa matakan gina ɗakin karatu masu rikitarwa da farashin reagent;
Babban hankali: yana gano samfuran da ke ƙasa da 35CT, yana guje wa sakamakon ƙarya mara kyau wanda lalacewar guntu ko ƙarancin lambar kwafi ke haifarwa;
Cikakken jituwa da babban tsari 2ndmasu tsara jerin abubuwa kamar lllumina, Salus Pro ko MGI;Zuwa yanzu, an kammala shari'o'i sama da 400 na asibiti.
Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-28-2024