Kowace shekara a ranar 17 ga Afrilu ita ce ranar cutar daji ta duniya.
01 Bayanin Ciwon daji na Duniya
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da ci gaba da karuwar rayuwar mutane da matsi na tunanin mutum, kamuwa da ciwace-ciwacen daji yana karuwa kowace shekara.
Mummunan ciwace-ciwace (ciwon daji) ya zama daya daga cikin manyan matsalolin kiwon lafiyar jama'a da ke matukar yin barazana ga lafiyar al'ummar kasar Sin.Bisa kididdigar da aka yi na baya-bayan nan, mutuwar mugayen ciwace-ciwace ya kai kashi 23.91 cikin 100 na duk abin da ke haddasa mace-mace tsakanin mazauna yankin, kuma ana ci gaba da karuwa a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata.Amma ciwon daji baya nufin "hukumcin kisa."Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta yi nuni da cewa muddin aka gano shi da wuri, kashi 60-90% na cututtukan daji za a iya warkar da su!Kashi ɗaya bisa uku na cututtukan daji ana iya yin rigakafinsu, kashi ɗaya bisa uku na cutar kansa ana iya warkewa, kuma kashi ɗaya bisa uku na cutar daji ana iya magance su don tsawaita rayuwa.
02 Menene ƙari
Tumor yana nufin sabuwar kwayoyin halitta da aka kafa ta hanyar yaduwar ƙwayoyin nama na gida a ƙarƙashin aikin abubuwan tumorigenic daban-daban.Nazarin ya gano cewa ƙwayoyin tumo suna fuskantar canje-canje na rayuwa daban-daban daga sel na al'ada.A lokaci guda, ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta na iya daidaitawa zuwa canje-canje a cikin yanayin rayuwa ta hanyar canzawa tsakanin glycolysis da phosphorylation oxidative.
03 Maganin Ciwon daji Na Mutum
Maganin ciwon daji ɗaya ɗaya ya dogara ne akan bayanan ganewar asali na ƙwayoyin cuta da aka yi niyya da sakamakon binciken likita na tushen shaida.Yana ba da tushe ga marasa lafiya don karɓar tsarin kulawa daidai, wanda ya zama yanayin ci gaban kiwon lafiya na zamani.Nazarin asibiti sun tabbatar da cewa ta hanyar gano maye gurbi na masu nazarin halittu, nau'in nau'in SNP, nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'in) . halayen , don inganta amfani da ma'ana na albarkatun likita.
Ana iya raba gwajin kwayoyin cutar cikin cutar kansa guda uku: bincike, gado, da warkewa.Gwajin warkewa yana cikin ainihin abin da ake kira "magungunan warkewa" ko magani na musamman, da ƙari ga ƙwayoyin rigakafi da ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda za su iya yin amfani da takamaiman ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na takamaiman ƙwayar cuta da hanyoyin sigina waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don maganin ciwace-ciwace.
Magungunan da aka yi niyya na ƙwayoyin cuta na ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayar cuta suna kaiwa ga alamun ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙari kuma suna shiga cikin tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta.Tasirinsa galibi akan ƙwayoyin ƙari ne, amma yana da ɗan tasiri akan sel na al'ada.Tumor girma factor receptors, sigina transduction kwayoyin, cell sake zagayowar sunadaran, apoptosis regulators, proteolytic enzymes, vascular endothelial girma factor, da dai sauransu za a iya amfani da duk a matsayin kwayoyin hari don ciwon daji far.A ranar 28 ga Disamba, 2020, "Ma'auni na Gudanarwa don Aikace-aikacen Clinical na Magungunan Antineoplastic (Trial)" wanda Hukumar Kiwon Lafiya da Lafiya ta Kasa ta fitar a fili ta nuna cewa: Don magungunan da ke da maƙasudin ƙwayoyin cuta, dole ne a bi ka'idar amfani da su bayan gwajin kwayar halittar manufa.
04 Gwajin kwayoyin cutar Tumor
Akwai nau'ikan maye gurbi da yawa a cikin ciwace-ciwacen ciwace-ciwace, kuma nau'ikan maye gurbi daban-daban suna amfani da magunguna daban-daban.Sai kawai ta fayyace nau'in maye gurbi da kuma zaɓin maganin da aka yi niyya daidai gwargwado zai iya amfanar marasa lafiya.An yi amfani da hanyoyin gano ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta don gano bambancin ƙwayoyin halittar da ke da alaƙa da magungunan da aka saba niyya a cikin ciwace-ciwace.Ta hanyar nazarin tasirin bambance-bambancen kwayoyin halitta akan ingancin magunguna, za mu iya taimaka wa likitoci su haɓaka tsarin jiyya na kowane mutum mafi dacewa.
05 Magani
Macro & Micro-Test sun haɓaka jerin abubuwan ganowa don gano ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, yana ba da cikakken bayani don maganin ciwon ƙari.
Kit ɗin Gano Maye gurbi na EGFR Gene 29 (Pluorescence PCR)
Ana amfani da wannan kit ɗin don gano ainihin maye gurbi na yau da kullun a cikin exons 18-21 na kwayar EGFR a cikin samfura daga marasa lafiyar huhu marasa ƙanƙanta.
1. Tsarin yana gabatar da kula da ingancin tunani na ciki, wanda zai iya sa ido sosai kan tsarin gwaji da tabbatar da ingancin gwajin.
2. Babban hankali: Ganewar maganin maganin nucleic acid zai iya gano ƙimar maye gurbi na 1% a ƙarƙashin yanayin nau'in daji na 3ng/μL.
3. Babban ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun abubuwa: Babu giciye-mutum tare da nau'in halittar DNA na ɗan adam na daji da sauran nau'ikan mutant.
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KRAS 8 Kayan Gane Maɓalli (Fluorescence PCR)
Wannan kit ɗin an yi niyya ne don gano ingancin in vitro na maye gurbi guda 8 a cikin codons 12 da 13 na K-ras gene a cikin DNA da aka ciro daga sassan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na ɗan adam.
1. Tsarin yana gabatar da kula da ingancin tunani na ciki, wanda zai iya sa ido sosai kan tsarin gwaji da tabbatar da ingancin gwajin.
2. Babban hankali: Ganewar maganin maganin nucleic acid zai iya gano ƙimar maye gurbi na 1% a ƙarƙashin yanayin nau'in daji na 3ng/μL.
3. Babban ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun abubuwa: Babu giciye-mutum tare da nau'in halittar DNA na ɗan adam na daji da sauran nau'ikan mutant.
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Human EML4-ALK Fusion Gene Mutation Kit (Fluorescence PCR)
Ana amfani da wannan kit ɗin don gano nau'ikan maye gurbi guda 12 na EML4-ALK fusion gene a cikin samfuran masu cutar kansar huhun ɗan adam marasa ƙanƙanta a cikin vitro.
1. Tsarin yana gabatar da kula da ingancin tunani na ciki, wanda zai iya sa ido sosai kan tsarin gwaji da tabbatar da ingancin gwajin.
2. Babban hankali: Wannan kit ɗin na iya gano maye gurbi a ƙasan kwafi 20.
3. Babban ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun abubuwa: Babu giciye-mutum tare da nau'in halittar DNA na ɗan adam na daji da sauran nau'ikan mutant.
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Human ROS1 Fusion Gene Gane Kit (Fluorescence PCR)
Ana amfani da wannan kit ɗin don gano ingancin in vitro na nau'ikan 14 na maye gurbi na ROS1 a cikin samfuran cutar kansar huhun ɗan adam wanda ba ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ba.
1. Tsarin yana gabatar da kula da ingancin tunani na ciki, wanda zai iya sa ido sosai kan tsarin gwaji da tabbatar da ingancin gwajin.
2. Babban hankali: Wannan kit ɗin na iya gano maye gurbi a ƙasan kwafi 20.
3. Babban ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun abubuwa: Babu giciye-mutum tare da nau'in halittar DNA na ɗan adam na daji da sauran nau'ikan mutant.
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Mutum BRAF Gene V600E Kayan Gane Maɓalli (Fluorescence PCR)
Ana amfani da wannan kayan gwajin don gano ainihin maye gurbi na BRAF gene V600E a cikin samfuran nama da aka haɗa da paraffin na melanoma na ɗan adam, ciwon daji na launi, ciwon thyroid da kansar huhu a cikin vitro.
1. Tsarin yana gabatar da kula da ingancin tunani na ciki, wanda zai iya sa ido sosai kan tsarin gwaji da tabbatar da ingancin gwajin.
2. Babban hankali: Ganewar maganin maganin nucleic acid zai iya gano ƙimar maye gurbi na 1% a ƙarƙashin yanayin nau'in daji na 3ng/μL.
3. Babban ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun abubuwa: Babu giciye-mutum tare da nau'in halittar DNA na ɗan adam na daji da sauran nau'ikan mutant.
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| Lambar Catalog | Sunan samfur | Ƙayyadaddun bayanai |
| HWTS-TM012A/B | Mutum EGFR Gene 29 Kit ɗin Gane Maɓalli (Fluorescence PCR) | 16 gwaje-gwaje/kit, 32 gwaje-gwaje/kit |
| HWTS-TM014A/B | KRAS 8 Kayan Gane Maɓalli (Fluorescence PCR) | 24 gwaje-gwaje/kit, 48 gwaje-gwaje/kit |
| HWTS-TM006A/B | Human EML4-ALK Fusion Gene Mutation Kit Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | 20 gwaje-gwaje/kit, 50 gwaje-gwaje/kit |
| HWTS-TM009A/B | Human ROS1 Fusion Gene Gane Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | 20 gwaje-gwaje/kit, 50 gwaje-gwaje/kit |
| HWTS-TM007A/B | Kit ɗin Gano Mutuwar Mutum BRAF Gene V600E (Fluorescence PCR) | 24 gwaje-gwaje/kit, 48 gwaje-gwaje/kit |
| HWTS-GE010A | Kit ɗin Gano Halitta na Mutum BCR-ABL Fusion Gene (Fluorescence PCR) | 24 gwaje-gwaje/kit |
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-17-2023