Taken Ranar Maleriya ta Duniya ta 2023 shine "Kawo Karshen Maleriya har Zuwa Gareka", tare da mai da hankali kan hanzarta ci gaba zuwa ga burin duniya na kawar da maleriya nan da shekarar 2030. Wannan zai buƙaci ci gaba da ƙoƙari don faɗaɗa damar yin rigakafi, gano cutar, da magani, da kuma ci gaba da bincike da kirkire-kirkire don ƙirƙirar sabbin kayan aiki da dabarun yaƙi da cutar.
Bayani na 01 game daZazzabin cizon sauro
A cewar rahoton Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya, kusan kashi 40% na al'ummar duniya na fuskantar barazanar zazzabin cizon sauro. Kowace shekara, mutane miliyan 350 zuwa 500 ne ke kamuwa da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro, mutane miliyan 1.1 ke mutuwa sakamakon zazzabin cizon sauro, kuma yara 3,000 ke mutuwa sakamakon zazzabin cizon sauro kowace rana. Yawan mace-macen ya fi yawa ne a yankunan da tattalin arzikinsu ke koma baya. Ga mutane daya cikin biyu a duniya, zazzabin cizon sauro ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan barazana ga lafiyar jama'a.
02 Yadda Zazzabin Malaria Ke Yaɗuwa
1. Yaɗuwar sauro ta hanyar amfani da shi
Babban abin da ke haifar da zazzabin cizon sauro shine sauro na Anopheles. Ya fi yawa a yankunan zafi da kuma yankunan da ke ƙarƙashin zafi, kuma yawan kamuwa da cutar ya fi yawa a lokacin rani da kaka a yawancin yankuna.
2. Yaɗa jini
Mutane na iya kamuwa da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro ta hanyar dashen jinin da ke dauke da kwayar cutar Plasmodium. Haka kuma cutar zazzabin cizon sauro ta hanyar lalacewa ga mahaifa ko kuma kamuwa da raunukan tayi ta hanyar jinin uwa mai dauke da zazzabin cizon sauro ko maleriya yayin haihuwa.
Bugu da ƙari, mutanen da ke yankunan da ba su da cutar malaria ba suna da rauni wajen jure wa cutar malaria. Ana iya yaɗa cutar malaria cikin sauƙi idan marasa lafiya ko masu ɗauke da cutar daga yankunan da ba su da cutar suka shiga yankunan da ba su da cutar.
03 Bayyanar cututtuka na zazzabin cizon sauro
Akwai nau'ikan Plasmodium guda huɗu da ke lalata jikin ɗan adam, su ne Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium malariae da Plasmodium ovale. Manyan alamomin bayan kamuwa da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro sun haɗa da sanyin lokaci-lokaci, zazzabi, gumi, da sauransu, wani lokacin tare da ciwon kai, tashin zuciya, gudawa, da tari. Marasa lafiya da ke fama da matsanancin yanayi na iya fuskantar hayyacinsu, suma, girgiza, da gazawar hanta da koda. Idan ba a yi musu magani a kan lokaci ba, suna iya zama barazana ga rayuwa saboda jinkirin magani.
04 Yadda Ake Hana da Kuma Kula da Zazzabin Malaria
1. Ya kamata a yi maganin kamuwa da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro cikin lokaci. Magungunan da aka fi amfani da su sune chloroquine da primaquine. Artemether da dihydroartemisinin sun fi tasiri wajen magance zazzabin cizon sauro na falciparum.
2. Baya ga rigakafin magunguna, ya zama dole a dauki matakan rigakafi da kawar da sauro domin rage barazanar kamuwa da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro daga tushenta.
3. Inganta tsarin gano cutar malaria da kuma yi wa wadanda suka kamu da cutar magani cikin lokaci domin hana yaduwar cutar malaria.
05 Magani
Macro & Micro-Test sun ƙirƙiro jerin kayan gano cutar malaria, waɗanda za a iya amfani da su a dandamalin gano cutar immunochromatography, dandamalin gano cutar fluorescent PCR da dandamalin gano ƙara yawan zafi na isothermal. Muna samar da mafita mai ɗorewa da cikakke don gano cutar, sa ido kan magani da kuma hasashen kamuwa da cutar Plasmodium:
Dandalin Immunochromatography
Kayan Gano Maganin Antigen na Plasmodium Falciparum/Plasmodium Vivax (Colloidal Gold)
Kayan Gano Maganin Antigen na Plasmodium Falciparum (Colloidal Gold)
l Kayan Gano Maganin Antigen na Plasmodium (Colloidal Gold)
An yi wannan kayan aikin ne don gano cutar Plasmodium falciparum (Pf), Plasmodium vivax (Pv), Plasmodium ovale (Po) ko Plasmodium malaria (Pm) a cikin jinin jijiyoyin jini ko jinin jini na mutanen da ke da alamun cutar malaria, wanda zai iya taimakawa wajen gano kamuwa da cutar Plasmodium.
· Sauƙin amfani: Matakai 3 kacal
· Zafin ɗaki: Sufuri da adanawa a zafin 4-30°C na tsawon watanni 24
· Daidaito: Babban hankali da takamaiman bayani
Dandalin PCR mai haske
Kit ɗin Gano Acid na Plasmodium Nucleic (Fluorescence PCR)
Kayan Gano Acid na Plasmodium Nucleic da aka busar da shi (Fluorescence PCR)
Ana amfani da wannan kayan aiki don gano sinadarin Plasmodium nucleic acid a cikin jinin marasa lafiya da ake zargin suna dauke da cutar Plasmodium a cikin fitsari.
· Kulawa ta ciki: Kula da tsarin gwaji gaba ɗaya don tabbatar da ingancin gwajin
· Babban takamaiman bayani: Babu amsawar haɗin gwiwa tare da ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi don samun sakamako mafi daidaito
· Babban ƙarfin ji: Kwafi 5/μL
Dandalin Ƙara Hasken Isothermal
Kit ɗin Gano Acid na Nucleic wanda aka gina bisa ga Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafawa na Enzymatic Probe (EPIA) don Plasmodium
Ana amfani da wannan kayan aikin don gano ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutar malaria a cikin jini a cikin fitsari a cikin samfuran jinin marasa lafiya da ake zargi da kamuwa da cutar plasmodium.
· Kulawa ta ciki: Kula da tsarin gwaji gaba ɗaya don tabbatar da ingancin gwajin
· Babban takamaiman bayani: Babu amsawar haɗin gwiwa tare da ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi don samun sakamako mafi daidaito
· Babban ƙarfin ji: Kwafi 5/μL
| Lambar Kasida | Sunan Samfuri | Ƙayyadewa |
| HWTS-OT055A/B | Kayan Gano Maganin Antigen na Plasmodium Falciparum/Plasmodium Vivax (Colloidal Gold) | Gwaji/kit 1, gwaje-gwaje 20/kit |
| HWTS-OT056A/B | Kayan Gano Maganin Antigen na Plasmodium Falciparum (Colloidal Gold) | Gwaji 1/kit, gwaje-gwaje 20/kit |
| HWTS-OT057A/B | Kayan Gano Maganin Kwayoyin cuta na Plasmodium (Colloidal Gold) | Gwaji 1/kit, gwaje-gwaje 20/kit |
| HWTS-OT054A/B/C | Kayan Gano Acid na Plasmodium Nucleic da aka busar (Fluorescence PCR) | Gwaje-gwaje 20/kit, gwaje-gwaje 50/kit, gwaje-gwaje 48/kit |
| HWTS-OT074A/B | Kit ɗin Gano Acid na Plasmodium Nucleic (Fluorescence PCR) | Gwaje-gwaje 20/kit, gwaje-gwaje 50/kit |
| HWTS-OT033A/B | Kit ɗin Gano Acid na Nucleic wanda aka gina bisa ga Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) don Plasmodium | Gwaje-gwaje 50/kit, gwaje-gwaje 16/kit |
Lokacin Saƙo: Afrilu-25-2023