Lafiyar haihuwa tana gudana ne gaba ɗaya a cikin zagayowar rayuwarmu, wanda WHO ta ɗauka a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin muhimman alamun lafiyar ɗan adam. A halin yanzu, "Lafiyar haihuwa ga kowa" an amince da ita a matsayin Manufar Ci Gaba Mai Dorewa ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. A matsayin muhimmin ɓangare na lafiyar haihuwa, aikin tsarin haihuwa, matakai da ayyuka yana damun kowane namiji.
Haɗari 01ofcututtukan haihuwa
Cututtukan da ke shafar haihuwa babbar barazana ce ga lafiyar haihuwa ga maza, wanda ke haifar da rashin haihuwa ga kusan kashi 15% na marasa lafiya. Mafi yawansu Chlamydia Trachomatis, Mycoplasma Genitalium da Ureaplasma Urealyticum ne ke haifar da shi. Duk da haka, kusan kashi 50% na maza da kashi 90% na mata masu kamuwa da cutar haihuwa ba su da alamun cutar, wanda hakan ke sa a yi watsi da rigakafi da kuma kula da yaduwar cutar. Saboda haka, gano waɗannan cututtuka cikin lokaci da inganci yana da amfani ga lafiyar haihuwa mai kyau.
Cutar Chlamydia Trachomatis (CT)
Cutar Chlamydia trachomatis ta hanyar urogenital tract na iya haifar da urethritis, epididymitis, prostatitis, proctitis da rashin haihuwa a cikin maza kuma yana iya haifar da cervicitis, urethritis, cutar kumburin ƙashin ƙugu, adnexitis, da rashin haihuwa a cikin mata. A lokaci guda, kamuwa da cutar Chlamydia trachomatis a cikin mata masu juna biyu na iya haifar da fashewar membranes da wuri, haihuwa a cikin gawawwaki, zubar da ciki ba zato ba tsammani, endometritis bayan zubar da ciki da sauran abubuwan da suka faru. Idan ba a yi maganin ta yadda ya kamata ga mata masu juna biyu ba, ana iya yada ta a tsaye ga jarirai, wanda ke haifar da ophthalmia, nasopharyngitis da ciwon huhu. Cututtukan da ke faruwa akai-akai a cikin genitourinary Chlamydia trachomatis na iya zama cututtuka, kamar cutar kansar ƙwayoyin cuta ta mahaifa da AIDS.
Neisseria Gonorrheae Kamuwa (NG)
Alamomin asibiti na kamuwa da cutar Neisseria gonorrhoeae ta hanyar fitsari sune urethritis da cervicitis, kuma alamominta na yau da kullun sune dysuria, yawan fitsari, gaggawa, dysuria, majina ko fitar fitsari. Idan ba a yi maganinta cikin lokaci ba, gonococci na iya shiga urethra ko ya bazu daga mahaifa, yana haifar da prostatitis, vesiculitis, epididymitis, endometritis, da salpingitis. A cikin mawuyacin hali, yana iya haifar da gonococcal sepsis ta hanyar yaduwar hematogenous. Mucosal necrosis wanda ke haifar da squamous epithelium ko gyaran kyallen haɗin kai na iya haifar da tauri a cikin urethra, vas deferens da ƙunci a cikin bututu ko ma atresia har ma da ciki da rashin haihuwa a cikin maza da mata.
Kamuwa da cutar Urealyticum (UU)
Ureaplasma urealyticum galibi yana kama da kwayar cuta a cikin mafitsara ta maza, fatar azzakari, da kuma farjin mace. Yana iya haifar da kamuwa da cututtukan mafitsara da rashin haihuwa a wasu yanayi. Cutar da ta fi yawa da ureaplasma ke haifarwa ita ce cutar urethritis nongonococcal, wacce ke da alhakin kashi 60% na cutar urethritis mara ƙwayoyin cuta. Hakanan yana iya haifar da prostatitis ko epididymitis a cikin maza, vaginitis a cikin mata, cervicitis, haihuwa da wuri, ƙarancin nauyin haihuwa, kuma yana iya haifar da kamuwa da cututtukan tsarin numfashi da na tsakiya na jarirai.
Kamuwa da cutar Herpes Simplex (HSV)
An raba kwayar cutar Herpes simplex, ko herpes, zuwa rukuni biyu: kwayar cutar Herpes simplex nau'in 1 da kwayar cutar Herpes simplex nau'in 2. kwayar cutar Herpes simplex nau'in 1 tana haifar da herpes ta baki galibi ta hanyar saduwa da baki, amma kuma tana iya haifar da herpes ta al'aura. kwayar cutar Herpes simplex nau'in 2 cuta ce da ake kamuwa da ita ta hanyar jima'i wacce ke haifar da herpes ta al'aura. Herpes ta al'aura na iya sake faruwa kuma tana da tasiri sosai ga lafiyar marasa lafiya da ilimin halayyar ɗan adam. Hakanan yana iya kamuwa da jarirai ta hanyar mahaifa da kuma hanyar haihuwa, wanda ke haifar da kamuwa da cutar jarirai ta haihuwa.
Cutar cututtuka na Mycoplasma Genitalium (MG)
Mycoplasma genitalium ita ce ƙaramar kwayar halittar da aka sani da ke kwafi kanta, tana da nauyin 580kb kawai kuma ana samunta sosai a cikin mutane da dabbobi. A cikin matasa masu sha'awar jima'i, akwai alaƙa mai ƙarfi tsakanin matsalolin tsarin urogenital da Mycoplasma genitalium, inda har zuwa kashi 12% na marasa lafiya da ke da alamun cutar Mycoplasma genitalium suka kamu da cutar. Bugu da ƙari, Mycoplasma Genitalium da ke ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta na iya haɓaka zuwa urethritis mara gonococcal da prostatitis na yau da kullun. Cutar Mycoplasma genitalium cuta ce mai zaman kanta da ke haifar da kumburin mahaifa ga mata kuma tana da alaƙa da endometritis.
Mycoplasma Hominis kamuwa da cuta (MH)
Kamuwa da cutar Mycoplasma hominis ta hanyar tsarin genitourinary na iya haifar da cututtuka kamar urethritis mara gonococcal da epididymitis a cikin maza. Yana bayyana a matsayin kumburin tsarin haihuwa a cikin mata wanda ke yaɗuwa a tsakiyar mahaifa, kuma wata cuta da ta fi yawa ita ce salpingitis. Endometritis da cutar kumburin ƙashin ƙugu na iya faruwa a cikin ƙaramin adadin marasa lafiya.
02Mafita
Macro & Micro-Test ya himmatu sosai wajen haɓaka magungunan gano cututtuka da suka shafi kamuwa da cututtukan da suka shafi tsarin urogenital, kuma ya ƙirƙiro kayan gano cututtuka masu alaƙa (hanyar gano ƙarfin Isothermal) kamar haka:
03 Bayanin Samfura
| Sunan Samfuri | Ƙayyadewa |
| Kayan Gano Acid na Chlamydia Trachomatis (Ƙarfafa Ƙarfin Inzali na Enzymatic Probe) | Gwaje-gwaje 20/kayan aiki Gwaje-gwaje 50/kayan aiki |
| Kit ɗin Gano Acid na Neisseria Gonorrhoeae (Ƙara Ƙarfafa Ƙarfin Ƙwayoyin Halittar Enzymatic) | Gwaje-gwaje 20/kayan aiki Gwaje-gwaje 50/kayan aiki |
| Kit ɗin Gano Acid na Ureaplasma (Ƙara Hasken Ƙarfin Ƙwayoyin Halitta na Enzymatic) | Gwaje-gwaje 20/kayan aiki Gwaje-gwaje 50/kayan aiki |
| Kayan Gano Kwayoyin Halittu Nau'in 2 na Cutar Herpes Simplex (Ƙarfafa Ƙarfin Enzymatic Probe Isothermal) | Gwaje-gwaje 20/kayan aiki Gwaje-gwaje 50/kayan aiki |
04 Afa'idodi
1. An shigar da tsarin kula da ciki a cikin wannan tsarin, wanda zai iya sa ido sosai kan tsarin gwaji da kuma tabbatar da ingancin gwajin.
2. Hanyar Gano Ƙarfafawa ta Isothermal ta fi guntu lokacin gwaji, kuma ana iya samun sakamakon cikin mintuna 30.
3. Tare da Macro & Micro-Test Samfurin Release Reagent da Macro & Micro-Test Automatic Nucleic Acid Extractor (HWTS-3006), yana da sauƙin aiki kuma ya dace da yanayi daban-daban.
4. Babban ƙarfin ji: LoD na CT shine kwafi 400/mL; LoD na NG shine kwafi 50/mL; LoD na UU shine kwafi 400/mL; LoD na HSV2 shine kwafi 400/mL.
5. Babban takamaiman bayani: babu haɗin gwiwa da sauran cututtukan da suka shafi kamuwa da cuta (kamar syphilis, kurajen al'aura, chancroid chancre, trichomoniasis, hepatitis B da AIDS).
Nassoshi:
[1] LOTTI F,MAGGI M. Rashin daidaiton jima'i da rashin haihuwa ga maza [J].NatRev Urol,2018,15(5):287-307.
[2] CHOY JT, EISENBERG ML. Rashin haihuwa a maza a matsayin taga ga lafiya[J].Fertil Steril,2018,110(5):810-814.
[3] ZHOU Z,ZHENG D,WU H, da sauransu. Ilimin cututtuka na rashin haihuwa a China: nazarin da ya dogara da yawan jama'a[J].BJOG,2018,125(4):432-441.
Lokacin Saƙo: Nuwamba-04-2022