Lafiyar haifuwa tana gudana cikin tsarin rayuwar mu gaba ɗaya, wanda WHO ta ɗauka a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke nuna lafiyar ɗan adam.A halin yanzu, "Kiwon Lafiyar Haihuwa ga kowa" an amince da shi azaman Manufar Ci gaba mai dorewa ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.A matsayin muhimmin ɓangare na lafiyar haihuwa, aikin tsarin haihuwa, matakai da ayyuka suna da damuwa ga kowane namiji.
01 Hatsariofcututtuka na haihuwa
Cututtukan da ke haifar da haifuwa babbar barazana ce ga lafiyar haihuwa ta namiji, yana haifar da rashin haihuwa a kusan kashi 15% na marasa lafiya.Ya fi haifar da Chlamydia Trachomatis, Mycoplasma Genitalium da Ureaplasma Urealyticum.Duk da haka, kusan kashi 50% na maza da kashi 90% na matan da ke fama da cututtuka na haifuwa suna da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ko asymptomatic, wanda ke haifar da rigakafi da sarrafawa don yada cututtuka.Gano kan lokaci da inganci na waɗannan cututtuka saboda haka yana da amfani ga ingantaccen yanayin lafiyar haihuwa.
Chlamydia Trachomatis Infection (CT)
Chlamydia trachomatis urogenital tract kamuwa da cuta na iya haifar da urethritis, epididymitis, prostatitis, proctitis da rashin haihuwa a cikin maza kuma yana iya haifar da cervicitis, urethritis, ciwon kumburi na pelvic, adnexitis, da rashin haihuwa a cikin mata.Bugu da kari, kamuwa da cutar chlamydia trachomatis a cikin mata masu juna biyu na iya haifar da fashewar membranes da wuri, haihuwa, zubar da ciki ba tare da bata lokaci ba, endometritis bayan zubar da ciki da sauran abubuwan mamaki.Idan ba a kula da ita yadda ya kamata ga mata masu juna biyu ba, ana iya yada shi a tsaye ga jarirai, yana haifar da ido, nasopharyngitis da ciwon huhu.Chlamydia trachomatis cututtuka na genitourinary na yau da kullum da kuma maimaitawar cututtuka sunkan haɓaka zuwa cututtuka, irin su carcinoma na squamous cell carcinoma da AIDS.
Neisseria Gonorrheae Kamuwa (NG)
Alamomin asibiti na Neisseria gonorrheae kamuwa da cutar urogenital sune urethritis da cervicitis, kuma alamunta na yau da kullun sune dysuria, yawan fitsari, gaggawa, dysuria, gamsai ko fitar da ruwa.Idan ba a bi da shi cikin lokaci ba, gonococci na iya shiga cikin urethra ko ya yada sama daga cervix, yana haifar da prostatitis, vesiculitis, epididymitis, endometritis, da salpingitis.A cikin lokuta masu tsanani, yana iya haifar da gonococcal sepsis ta hanyar yaduwar hematogenous.Mucosal necrosis da ke haifar da squamous epithelium ko gyaran gyare-gyaren nama zai iya haifar da ciwon urethra, vas deferens da tubal narrowing ko ma atresia har ma zuwa ciki ectopic da rashin haihuwa a cikin maza da mata.
Ureaplasma Urealyticum Infection (UU)
Ureaplasma urealyticum yawanci parasitic ne a cikin urethra na namiji, kaciyar azzakari, da kuma farjin mace.Yana iya haifar da cututtukan urinary fili da rashin haihuwa a wasu yanayi.Mafi yawan cututtukan da ureaplasma ke haifarwa shine nongonococcal urethritis, wanda ke da kashi 60% na urethritis marasa kwayoyin cuta.Yana kuma iya haifar da prostatitis ko epididymitis a cikin maza, farji a cikin mata, cervicitis, haihuwa da wuri, ƙananan nauyin haihuwa, kuma yana iya haifar da cututtuka na numfashi da tsarin juyayi na tsakiya na jarirai.
Herpes Simplex Virus Kamuwa (HSV)
Herpes simplex virus, ko Herpes, ya kasu kashi biyu: Herpes simplex virus type 1 da herpes simplex virus type 2. Herpes simplex virus type 1 yana haifar da ciwon baki musamman ta hanyar saduwa da baki, amma kuma yana iya haifar da ciwon gabbai.Herpes simplex virus nau'in 2 cuta ce da ake yadawa ta hanyar jima'i da ke haifar da cututtukan al'aura.Herpes na al'aura na iya sake dawowa kuma yana da tasiri mai yawa akan lafiyar marasa lafiya da ilimin halin mutum.Hakanan yana iya cutar da jarirai ta hanyar mahaifa da canal na haihuwa, wanda ke haifar da kamuwa da cututtukan da aka haifa na jarirai.
Cutar cututtuka na Mycoplasma Genitalium (MG)
Mycoplasma genitalium ita ce mafi ƙanƙanta sanannen kwayar halitta mai sarrafa kansa a 580kb kawai kuma ana samunsa sosai a cikin mutane da rundunonin dabbobi.A cikin samari masu yin jima'i, akwai alaƙa mai ƙarfi tsakanin ɓarna na ɓarna na urogenital da Mycoplasma genitalium, tare da kusan kashi 12% na marasa lafiya da ke nuna alamun suna da inganci ga Mycoplasma genitalium.Bayan haka, pepole kamuwa da Mycoplasma Genitalium kuma na iya haɓaka zuwa urethritis mara-gonococcal da prostatitis na yau da kullun.Mycoplasma genitalium kamuwa da cuta wani wakili ne mai zaman kansa mai haifar da kumburin mahaifa ga mata kuma yana da alaƙa da endometritis.
Mycoplasma Hominis kamuwa da cuta (MH)
Mycoplasma hominis kamuwa da cuta na genitourinary fili na iya haifar da cututtuka irin su urethritis marasa gonococcal da epididymitis a cikin maza.Yana bayyana a matsayin kumburi na tsarin haihuwa a cikin mata wanda ke yaduwa a kan cervix, kuma cutar ta kowa shine salpingitis.Endometritis da ciwon kumburi na pelvic na iya faruwa a cikin ƙananan marasa lafiya.
02Magani
Macro & Micro-Test sun tsunduma cikin haɓaka haɓakar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa, kuma sun haɓaka abubuwan ganowa masu alaƙa (Hanyar Gano Amplification Isothermal) kamar haka:
03 Ƙayyadaddun Samfura
| Sunan samfur | Ƙayyadaddun bayanai |
| Chlamydia Trachomatis Nucleic Acid Gane Kit (Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification) | Gwaje-gwaje 20/kit Gwaje-gwaje 50/kit |
| Neisseria Gonorrheae Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification) | Gwaje-gwaje 20/kit Gwaje-gwaje 50/kit |
| Ureaplasma Urealyticum Nucleic Acid Gane Kit (Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification) | Gwaje-gwaje 20/kit Gwaje-gwaje 50/kit |
| Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification) | Gwaje-gwaje 20/kit Gwaje-gwaje 50/kit |
04 Aabũbuwan amfãni
1. An shigar da kulawar ciki a cikin wannan tsarin, wanda zai iya sa ido sosai kan tsarin gwaji da kuma tabbatar da ingancin gwajin.
2. Hanyar Ganewar Ƙarfafawar Isothermal ya fi guntu lokacin gwaji, kuma ana iya samun sakamakon a cikin mintuna 30.
3. Tare da Macro & Micro-Test Samfurin Sakin Reagent da Macro & Micro-Test Atomatik Nucleic Acid Extractor (HWTS-3006), yana da sauƙin aiki kuma ya dace da yanayin yanayi iri-iri.
4. Babban hankali: LoD na CT shine 400copies / mL;LoD na NG shine 50 inji mai kwakwalwa / ml;LoD na UU shine 400 kwafi/ml;LoD na HSV2 shine kwafi 400/ml.
5. Babban ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun abubuwa: babu haɗin kai tare da sauran cututtukan cututtukan da ke da alaƙa (kamar syphilis, warts na al'ada, chancroid chancre, trichomoniasis, hepatitis B da AIDS).
Magana:
[1] LOTTI F,MAGGI M.Rashin jima'i da rashin haihuwa na namiji [J].NatRev Urol,2018,15(5):287-307.
[2] CHOY JT,EISENBERG ML.Male rashin haihuwa a matsayin taga ga lafiya[J].Fertil Steril,2018,110(5):810-814.
[3] ZHOU Z,ZHENG D,WU H, et al.Epidemiology of rashin haihuwa a kasar Sin: nazarin yawan jama'a[J].BJOG,2018,125(4):432-441.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-04-2022