A ranar 7 ga Mayu, 2022, an sami rahoton bullar cutar ƙwayar cuta ta biri a cikin Burtaniya.
Kamfanin dillancin labaran reuters ya habarta cewa, a karo na 20 na kasar, tare da tabbatar da sama da mutane 100 da ake kyautata zaton sun kamu da cutar sankarau a nahiyar Turai, hukumar lafiya ta duniya ta tabbatar da cewa, za a gudanar da taron gaggawa kan cutar sankarau a wannan rana.A halin yanzu, ta shafi kasashe da dama da suka hada da Birtaniya, Amurka, Spain, da dai sauransu. An samu rahoton bullar cutar kyandar biri guda 80 da kuma wasu 50 da ake zargin sun kamu a duniya.
Taswirar Rarraba Cutar Cutar Biri a Turai da Amurka nan da 19 ga Mayu
Monkeypox wata cuta ce ta zonotic da ba kasafai ke yaduwa a tsakanin birai a Afirka ta Tsakiya da Yammacin Afirka ba, amma lokaci-lokaci ga mutane.Monkeypox cuta ce da kwayar cutar sankarau ke haifarwa, wacce ke cikin kwayar cutar orthopox na dangin Poxviridae.A cikin wannan ƙasƙanci, ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayar cuta da ƙwayar biri na iya haifar da kamuwa da cutar ɗan adam.Akwai rigakafi tsakanin ƙwayoyin cuta guda huɗu.Kwayar cuta ta Monkeypox tana da siffar rectangular kuma tana iya girma a cikin ƙwayoyin Vero, yana haifar da tasirin cytopathic.
Hotunan microscope na lantarki na balagagge kwayar cutar kyandar biri (hagu) da marasa balagagge (dama)
Mutane na kamuwa da cutar kyandar biri, musamman ta hanyar cizon dabbar da ta kamu da ita, ko saduwa da jini, ruwan jiki, da cutar kyandar biri na dabbar da ta kamu da ita.Galibi ana kamuwa da kwayar cutar daga dabbobi zuwa ga mutane, kuma lokaci-lokaci kamuwa da cuta tsakanin mutum zuwa mutum kuma na iya faruwa.An yi imani da cewa ana yada shi ta hanyar digon numfashi mai guba a lokacin saduwa ta kai tsaye, tsawon tsayin fuska da fuska.Bugu da kari, ana kuma iya yaduwa cutar kyandar biri ta hanyar saduwa kai tsaye da ruwan jikin mai cutar ko kuma abubuwan da suka kamu da cutar kamar su tufafi da kwanciya.
UKHSA ta ce alamun farko na kamuwa da cutar kyandar biri sun hada da zazzabi, ciwon kai, ciwon tsoka, ciwon baya, kumburin lymph nodes, sanyi da gajiya.Har ila yau marasa lafiya a wasu lokuta suna samun kurji, yawanci a kan fuska sannan kuma a wasu sassan jiki.Yawancin mutanen da suka kamu da cutar sun warke cikin 'yan makonni, amma wasu suna kamuwa da rashin lafiya mai tsanani.Dangane da rahotannin da ake samu na kamuwa da cutar sankarau a kasashe da dama, ana bukatar samar da na'urorin gano gaggawar gaggawa domin gujewa yaduwar cutar cikin sauri.
Nau'in Gano Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Nucleic Acid (Fluorescence PCR) da Orthopox Virus Universal Type/ Monkeypox Virus Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) wanda Macro-micro Test ya kirkira yana taimakawa wajen gano kwayar cutar kyandar biri da kuma gano kamuwa da cutar sankarau cikin lokaci.
Na'urorin biyu na iya amsa buƙatun abokan ciniki daban-daban, taimakawa saurin gano marasa lafiya da suka kamu da cutar, kuma suna haɓaka ƙimar nasara sosai.
| Sunan samfur | Ƙarfi |
| Kayan Gano Kwayoyin Cutar Kwayar Biri (Fluorescence PCR) | Gwaje-gwaje 50/kit |
| Nau'in Kwayar cuta ta Orthopox Universal Nau'in/Kayan Biri Cutar Ganewar Acid Nucleic Acid (Fluorescence PCR) | Gwaje-gwaje 50/kit |
● Kwayar cuta ta Orthopox Universal Type/Biri Virus Gane Acid Acid (Fluorescence PCR) na iya rufe nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta guda huɗu waɗanda ke haifar da kamuwa da cutar ɗan adam, kuma a lokaci guda gano kwayar cutar kyandar biri da ta shahara a halin yanzu don tabbatar da ganewar asali da kuma guje wa ɓacewa.Bugu da kari, ana amfani da bututu guda ɗaya na ɗaukar hoto, wanda ke da sauƙin aiki kuma yana adana farashi.
● Yi amfani da saurin haɓakawa na PCR.Lokacin ganowa gajere ne, kuma ana iya samun sakamakon a cikin mintuna 40.
● An gabatar da kulawar cikin gida zuwa tsarin wanda zai iya saka idanu akan duk tsarin gwajin kuma tabbatar da ingancin gwajin.
● Babban ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙima.Ana iya gano kwayar cutar a cikin adadin 300Copies/ml a cikin samfurin.Gano kwayar cutar kyandar biri ba ta da giciye tare da cutar sankarau, cutar sankarau, cutar vaccinia, da sauransu.
● Kayan gwaji guda biyu na iya biyan buƙatun abokan ciniki daban-daban.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-01-2022