Kwalara cuta ce mai yaduwa ta hanji ta hanyar shan abinci ko ruwan da Vibrio cholerae ya gurbata.Yana da alaƙa da farawa mai saurin gaske, saurin yaɗuwa da fa'ida.Yana cikin cututtukan keɓe masu kamuwa da cuta na duniya kuma cuta ce ta Class A wacce Dokar Kula da Cututtuka ta China ta ƙulla.Musamman.lokacin rani da kaka sune lokuta masu yawa na cutar kwalara.
A halin yanzu akwai fiye da 200 na kwalara serogroups, da kuma serotypes biyu na Vibrio cholerae, O1 da O139, suna da ikon haifar da kwalara.Yawancin barkewar cutar ta Vibrio cholerae O1 ne ke haifar da ita.Kungiyar O139, wacce aka fara gano ta a Bangladesh a cikin 1992, ta iyakance ta yaduwa a kudu maso gabashin Asiya.Wanda ba O1 ba wanda ba O139 Vibrio cholerae zai iya haifar da zawo mai laushi ba, amma ba zai haifar da annoba ba.
Yadda kwalara ke yaduwa
Babban tushen cutar kwalara sune marasa lafiya da masu ɗaukar nauyi.A lokacin farkon lokacin, majiyyata yawanci suna iya fitar da ƙwayoyin cuta gabaɗaya har tsawon kwanaki 5, ko fiye da makonni 2.Kuma akwai adadi mai yawa na Vibrio cholerae a cikin amai da gudawa, wanda zai iya kaiwa 107-109/ml.
Kwalara ana yada ta ne ta hanyar fecal-na baka.Kwalara ba ta iska ba ce, kuma ba za a iya yada ta kai tsaye ta fata ba.Amma idan fatar jiki ta gurɓace da Vibrio cholerae, ba tare da wanke hannu akai-akai ba, abinci zai kamu da cutar ta Vibrio cholerae, haɗarin rashin lafiya ko ma yaduwar cutar idan wani ya ci abincin da ya kamu da cutar.Bugu da kari, Vibrio cholerae na iya yaduwa ta hanyar cutar da kayayyakin ruwa kamar kifi da jatan lande.Mutane gabaɗaya suna da saurin kamuwa da Vibrio cholerae, kuma babu mahimman bambance-bambance a cikin shekaru, jinsi, sana'a, da launin fata.
Za'a iya samun wani nau'i na rigakafi bayan cutar, amma akwai yiwuwar sake kamuwa da cutar.Musamman mutanen da ke zaune a yankunan da ke fama da rashin tsafta da yanayin kiwon lafiya suna iya kamuwa da cutar kwalara.
Alamomin cutar kwalara
Siffofin asibiti sune gudawa mai tsanani kwatsam, fitar da najasar shinkafa mai yawa kamar najasa, sannan sai amai, da damuwa da ruwa da electrolyte, da gazawar jini na gefe.Marasa lafiya masu tsananin firgita na iya yin rikitarwa ta rashin gazawar koda.
Bisa rahoton bullar cutar kwalara a kasar Sin, domin kaucewa yaduwar cutar kwalara cikin sauri, da kuma jefa duniya cikin hadari, ya zama wajibi a gudanar da bincike da wuri, da sauri da kuma sahihanci, wanda ke da matukar muhimmanci wajen dakile yaduwar cutar.
Magani
Macro & Micro-Test sun haɓaka Vibrio cholerae O1 da Enterotoxin Gene Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR).Yana ba da taimako don ganowa, jiyya, rigakafi da sarrafa kamuwa da cutar ta Vibrio cholerae.Har ila yau yana taimaka wa marasa lafiya da suka kamu da cutar don gano cutar da sauri, kuma yana inganta yawan nasarar maganin.
| Lambar Catalog | Sunan samfur | Ƙayyadaddun bayanai |
| Saukewa: HWTS-OT025A | Vibrio cholerae O1 da Enterotoxin Gene Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | Gwaje-gwaje 50/kit |
| HWTS-OT025B/C/Z | Daskare-bushe Vibrio cholerae O1 da Enterotoxin Gene Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | 20 gwaje-gwaje/kit,Gwaje-gwaje 50/kit,48 gwaje-gwaje/kit |
Amfani
① Mai sauri: Za a iya samun sakamakon ganowa a cikin mintuna 40
② Ikon Cikin Gida: Cikakken saka idanu akan tsarin gwaji don tabbatar da ingancin gwaje-gwaje
③ Babban hankali: LoD na kit ɗin shine 500 Copy/ml
④ High Specificity: Babu giciye-reactivity tare da Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Clostridium difficile, Escherichia coli da sauran na kowa enteric pathogens.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-23-2022