01 Menene GBS?
Rukunin B Streptococcus (GBS) wani nau'in streptococcus ne mai Gram-positive wanda ke zaune a cikin ƙananan hanyoyin narkewar abinci da kuma tsarin genitourinary na jikin ɗan adam. Kwayar cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cuta. GBS galibi tana kamuwa da mahaifa da membranes na tayi ta hanyar farji mai hawa. GBS na iya haifar da kamuwa da cutar fitsari ta uwa, kamuwa da cutar cikin mahaifa, ƙwaya da kuma endometritis bayan haihuwa, kuma yana ƙara haɗarin haihuwa da wuri ko haihuwa gawa.
GBS kuma na iya haifar da kamuwa da cutar jarirai ko jarirai. Kimanin kashi 10%-30% na mata masu juna biyu suna fama da kamuwa da cutar GBS. Kashi 50% na waɗannan ana iya yada su kai tsaye ga jariri yayin haihuwa ba tare da an yi musu magani ba, wanda ke haifar da kamuwa da cutar jarirai.
Dangane da lokacin da cutar GBS ta fara, ana iya raba ta zuwa nau'i biyu, ɗaya ita ce cutar GBS da ke farawa da wuri (GBS-EOD), wadda ke faruwa kwana 7 bayan haihuwa, galibi tana faruwa awanni 12-48 bayan haihuwa, kuma galibi tana bayyana a matsayin Bacteremia, ciwon huhu, ko meningitis. Ɗayan kuma ita ce cutar GBS da ke farawa da wuri (GBS-LOD), wadda ke faruwa daga kwana 7 zuwa watanni 3 bayan haihuwa kuma tana bayyana galibi a matsayin cutar bacteremia ta jarirai/jarirai, meningitis, ciwon huhu, ko kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta na gabobi da nama mai laushi.
Gwajin GBS kafin haihuwa da kuma maganin rigakafi a lokacin haihuwa na iya rage yawan kamuwa da cututtukan da ke kama jarirai tun suna ƙanana, ƙara yawan tsira da kuma ingancin rayuwa.
02 Yadda za a hana?
A shekara ta 2010, Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafi ta Amurka (CDC) ta tsara "Jagororin Rigakafin Cututtukan da suka Haihu a Lokacin Haihuwa", inda ta ba da shawarar a yi gwajin cutar GBS akai-akai a makonni 35-37 na ciki a cikin watanni uku na uku.
A shekarar 2020, Kwalejin Likitocin Mata ta Amurka (ACOG) "Yarjejeniyar Rigakafin Cututtukan Streptococcal na Rukunin B a Jarirai" ta ba da shawarar cewa duk mata masu juna biyu ya kamata a yi gwajin GBS tsakanin makonni 36+0-37+6 na ciki.
A shekarar 2021, "Ƙungiyar Ƙwararru kan Rigakafin Cututtukan Streptococcal na Perinatal Group B (China)" da reshen Magungunan Perinatal na Ƙungiyar Likitoci ta China ya bayar da shawarar yin gwajin GBS ga duk mata masu juna biyu a makonni 35-37 na ciki. Yana ba da shawarar cewa gwajin GBS ya yi aiki na tsawon makonni 5. Kuma idan wanda ba shi da GBS ba ya haihu fiye da makonni 5, ana ba da shawarar a sake yin gwajin.
03 Magani
Macro & Micro-Test ta ƙirƙiro Kayan Gano Acid na Rukunin B na Streptococcus Nucleic (Fluorescence PCR), wanda ke gano samfura kamar hanyoyin haihuwa na ɗan adam da kuma fitar da ruwa daga dubura don tantance matsayin kamuwa da cutar streptococcal ta rukuni na B, da kuma taimaka wa mata masu juna biyu da ke fama da cutar GBS. An ba da takardar shaidar samfurin ta EU CE da US FDA, kuma yana da kyakkyawan aikin samfura da ƙwarewar mai amfani.
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Fa'idodi
Sauri: Sauƙin ɗaukar samfur, cirewa mataki ɗaya, ganowa cikin sauri
Babban ƙarfin ji: LoD na kayan aikin shine 1000 Kwafi/mL
Nau'i-nau'i da yawa: gami da ƙananan nau'i 12 kamar la, lb, lc, II, III
Hana gurɓatawa: Ana ƙara enzyme na UNG a cikin tsarin don hana gurɓatar sinadarin nucleic acid a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje yadda ya kamata
| Lambar Kasida | Sunan Samfuri | Ƙayyadewa |
| HWTS-UR027A | Kayan Gano Acid na Streptococcus Nucleic na Rukuni na B (Fluorescence PCR) | Gwaje-gwaje 50/kayan aiki |
| HWTS-UR028A/B | Kayan Gano Acid na Streptococcus Nucleic Group B da aka busar (Fluorescence PCR) | Gwaje-gwaje 20/kayan aikiGwaje-gwaje 50/kayan aiki |
Lokacin Saƙo: Disamba-15-2022