Ranar 18 ga Oktoba ita ce "Ranar rigakafin Ciwon Nono" a kowace shekara.
Har ila yau, an san shi da-Pink Ribbon Care Day.
01 San ciwon nono
Ciwon daji na nono cuta ne wanda sel epithelial ductal nono ke rasa halayensu na yau da kullun kuma suna yaduwa ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba a karkashin ayyukan cututtukan cututtukan daji daban-daban na ciki da na waje, ta yadda suka wuce iyakar gyaran kansu kuma su zama masu cutar kansa.
02 Halin da ake ciki na ciwon nono
Yawan cutar kansar nono yana da kashi 7 ~ 10% na kowane nau'in ciwace-ciwacen ciwace-ciwacen da ke cikin jiki baki daya, wanda ke matsayi na farko a cikin ciwace-ciwacen mata.
Halayen shekaru na ciwon nono a kasar Sin;
* Karancin matakin shekaru 0 ~ 24.
* A hankali yana tasowa bayan shekara 25.
*'Yan shekaru 50-54 sun kai kololuwa.
* A hankali raguwa bayan shekara 55.
03 Etiology na ciwon nono
Ba a fahimci abin da ke haifar da cutar kansar nono ba, kuma matan da ke da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansar nono suna saurin kamuwa da kansar nono.
Abubuwan haɗari:
* Tarihin iyali ciwon kansar nono
* Hailar farko (< shekaru 12) da kuma marigayi menopause (> 55 years)
* Mara aure, rashin haihuwa, rashin haihuwa, rashin shayarwa.
* fama da cututtukan nono ba tare da tantancewar lokaci da magani ba, fama da hauhawar jini na nono.
* Fitar da ƙirji zuwa yawan allurai na radiation.
* Amfani na dogon lokaci na isrogen exogenous
* dauke da kwayoyin cutar kansar nono
* Kiba bayan al'ada
* Yawan shan giya na dogon lokaci, da sauransu.
04 Alamomin ciwon nono
Ciwon daji na nono na farko sau da yawa ba shi da alamun bayyanar cututtuka ko alamu, wanda ba shi da sauƙi don jawo hankalin mata, kuma yana da sauƙi a jinkirta damar ganewar asali da magani da wuri.
Alamomin cutar sankarar nono sune kamar haka:
* Kullun mara raɗaɗi, mafi yawan alamar cutar sankarar nono, yawanci guda ɗaya ne, mai wuya, tare da gefuna marasa daidaituwa da ƙasa mara kyau.
* Fitar nono, zubar jini na ramuka guda daya yana yawan haduwa da yawan nono.
* Canjin fata, alamar dimple na ciwon fata na gida "alama ce ta farko, kuma bayyanar" bawon lemu "da sauran canje-canjen alama ce ta marigayi.
* isola na nono ya canza.Canje-canjen eczematous a cikin isola shine bayyanar "kamar cutar kansar nono", wanda galibi alama ce ta farko, yayin da ciwon nono alama ce ta tsakiya da ƙarshen mataki.
* Wasu, kamar haɓakar kumburin kumburin axillary.
05 gwajin cutar kansar nono
Yin gwajin kansar nono akai-akai shine babban ma'auni don gano ciwon daji na asymptomatic da wuri.
Bisa ga jagororin dubawa, ganewar asali da wuri da kuma maganin ciwon nono da wuri:
* Jarabawar nono: sau daya a wata bayan shekara 20.
* Nazarin jiki na asibiti: sau ɗaya kowace shekara uku don shekaru 20-29 da sau ɗaya kowace shekara bayan shekaru 30.
* Binciken Ultrasound: sau ɗaya a shekara bayan shekaru 35, kuma sau ɗaya a kowace shekara biyu bayan shekaru 40.
*Binciken X-ray: Anyi gwajin mammogram na asali tun yana da shekaru 35, kuma ana daukar mammogram a duk shekara biyu ga jama'a;Idan kun haura shekaru 40, yakamata a yi mammogram a kowace shekara 1-2, kuma kuna iya samun mammogram kowane shekaru 2-3 bayan shekaru 60.
06 Rigakafin ciwon nono
* Samar da kyakkyawan salon rayuwa: haɓaka halaye masu kyau na cin abinci, kula da daidaitaccen abinci mai gina jiki, dagewa cikin motsa jiki, gujewa da rage abubuwan damuwa na tunani da tunani, da kiyaye yanayi mai kyau;
* Yin maganin hyperplasia atypical da sauran cututtukan nono;
* Kada ku yi amfani da isrogen na waje ba tare da izini ba;
* Kada ku sha fiye da kima na dogon lokaci;
* Inganta shayarwa da sauransu.
Maganin ciwon nono
Dangane da wannan, kit ɗin ganowa na carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) wanda Hongwei TES ya kirkira yana ba da mafita don ganewar asali, lura da jiyya da hasashen cutar kansar nono:
Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) kit kit (fluorescence immunochromatography)
A matsayin alamar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta mai faɗi, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) yana da mahimmancin ƙimar asibiti a cikin ganewar asali, kulawar cututtuka da kuma kimanta tasirin cutar sankarau.
Ana iya amfani da ƙayyadaddun CEA don lura da tasirin warkewa, yin la'akari da hasashen da kuma lura da sake dawowar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta bayan aiki, kuma ana iya ƙara shi a cikin adenoma nono da sauran cututtuka.
Nau'in samfurin: jini, plasma da samfuran jini duka.
LoD: ≤2ng/ml
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-23-2023