Gwajin kimiyya yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a lokacin da ake samun yawaitar kamuwa da mura A

Nauyin mura

Mura ta yanayi cuta ce ta numfashi mai tsanani da ƙwayoyin cuta na mura ke haifarwa a duk faɗin duniya. Kimanin mutane biliyan ɗaya ne ke kamuwa da mura kowace shekara, inda mutane miliyan 3 zuwa 5 ke kamuwa da cututtuka masu tsanani da kuma mace-mace 290,000 zuwa 650,000.

Mura ta yanayi tana bayyana kanta ta hanyar fara zazzaɓi, tari (yawanci bushewa), ciwon kai, ciwon tsoka da gaɓɓai, matsanancin rashin lafiya (jin rashin lafiya), ciwon makogwaro da kuma ɗumamar hanci. Tari na iya zama mai tsanani kuma yana iya ɗaukar makonni biyu ko fiye.

Yawancin mutane suna murmurewa daga zazzabi da sauran alamu cikin mako guda ba tare da buƙatar kulawar likita ba. Duk da haka, mura na iya haifar da rashin lafiya ko mutuwa mai tsanani, musamman a tsakanin ƙungiyoyin da ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar, ciki har da matasa, tsofaffi, mata masu juna biyu, ma'aikatan lafiya da waɗanda ke da mummunan yanayi.

A yanayin zafi, annoba ta yanayi tana faruwa ne a lokacin hunturu, yayin da a yankunan zafi, mura na iya faruwa a duk shekara, wanda ke haifar da barkewar cutar ba bisa ƙa'ida ba.

Rigakafi

Ya kamata ƙasashe su wayar da kan jama'a don guje wa hulɗa da muhalli masu haɗari kamar kasuwannin dabbobi/gonaki da kaji masu rai ko wuraren da kaji ko najasa za su iya gurɓata.

Matakan kariya na mutum sun haɗa da:

-Ana wanke hannu akai-akai tare da busar da hannu yadda ya kamata
- Tsaftace numfashi mai kyau - rufe baki da hanci lokacin tari ko atishawa, amfani da tissue da kuma zubar da su yadda ya kamata
-Kare kai daga waɗanda ke jin rashin lafiya, zazzabi, da kuma wasu alamun mura da wuri
- Gujewa kusantar mutane marasa lafiya
- Guji taɓa idanu, hanci, ko baki
-Kariyar numfashi lokacin da ke cikin haɗari

Mafita

Gano cutar mura ta A daidai yana da matuƙar muhimmanci. Gano kwayoyin cuta masu hana garkuwar jiki da kuma gano ƙwayoyin cuta masu hana garkuwar jiki na ƙwayar cutar mura ta A na iya gano cutar mura ta A a kimiyyance.

Ga hanyoyin magance mura ta A nan.

Ca.A'a	Sunan Samfuri
HWTS-RT003A	Kayan Gano Acid na Nucleic Acid na Influenza A/B (Fluorescence PCR)
HWTS-RT006A	Kayan gano ƙwayoyin cuta na H1N1 na kwayar cutar mura (Fluorescence PCR)
HWTS-RT007A	Kayan gano ƙwayoyin cuta na H3N2 na kwayar cutar mura (Fluorescence PCR)
HWTS-RT008A	Kayan gano ƙwayoyin cuta na mura H5N1 (Fluorescence PCR)
HWTS-RT010A	Kayan Gano Acid na Nucleic (PCR) na Influenza A Virus H9
HWTS-RT011A	Kayan Gano Acid na Nucleic (Fluorescence PCR) na Kwayar Cutar H10
HWTS-RT012A	Kayan Gano Acid na Nucleic A Universal/H1/H3 (Fluorescence PCR)
HWTS-RT073A	Kayan Gano Kwayoyin Nucleic A na Universal/H5/H7/H9 (Fluorescence PCR)
HWTS-RT130A	Kayan Gano Maganin Mura na A/B (Immunochromatography)
HWTS-RT059A	Kayan Gano Kwayoyin Cutar SARS-CoV-2 A Influenza B (Kwamfutar Gano Kwayoyin Cutar Nucleic Acid Mai Haɗaka)
HWTS-RT096A	Kayan Gano Maganin Cutar SARS-CoV-2, Mura A da Influenza B (Immunochromatography)
HWTS-RT075A	Nau'ikan Kwayoyin Cuta 4 na Nucleic Acid Kit (Fluorescence PCR)
HWTS-RT050	Kayan RT-PCR mai haske a ainihin lokaci don gano nau'ikan cututtukan numfashi guda shida (Fluorescence PCR)