Kasar Sin tana daya daga cikin kasashe 30 da ke fama da cutar tarin fuka a duniya, kuma yanayin cutar tarin fuka a cikin gida yana da tsanani.Annobar na ci gaba da yin tsanani a wasu yankunan, kuma har yanzu gungun makarantu na faruwa lokaci zuwa lokaci.Saboda haka, aikin rigakafi da sarrafa tarin fuka yana da matukar wahala.
01 Bayanin Ciwon Tuberculosis
A cikin 2014, WHO ta ba da shawarar "karewa dabarun tarin fuka".Duk da haka, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kamuwa da cutar tarin fuka a duniya ya ragu da kusan kashi 2 kawai a kowace shekara.Idan aka kwatanta da shekarar 2015, yawan cutar tarin fuka a shekarar 2020 ya ragu da kashi 11 cikin dari kacal.WHO ta yi kiyasin cewa sama da kashi 40% na masu fama da cutar tarin fuka ba a samu ko ba da rahoto ba a shekarar 2020. Bugu da kari, jinkirin gano cutar tarin fuka ya yadu a duniya.Ya zama ruwan dare musamman a wurare masu nauyi da kuma marasa lafiya masu kamuwa da cutar HIV da juriya na ƙwayoyi.
Adadin majinyatan da aka kiyasta a kasar Sin a shekarar 2021 ya kai 780,000 (842,000 a shekarar 2020), kuma an kiyasta yawan kamuwa da cutar tarin fuka ya kai kashi 55 cikin 100,000 (59/100,000 a shekarar 2020).An kiyasta adadin masu kamuwa da cutar tarin fuka mai cutar kanjamau a kasar Sin ya kai 30,000, kuma yawan mace-macen tarin fuka ya kai kashi 2.1 cikin 100,000.
02 Menene tarin fuka?
Tuberculosis, wanda aka fi sani da "tuberculosis", cuta ce mai daɗaɗɗen ƙwayar cuta ta ƙwayar cuta ta Mycobacterium.Mycobacterium tarin fuka na iya mamaye ko'ina cikin jiki (sai dai gashi da hakora) kuma yawanci yana faruwa a cikin huhu.Cututtukan tarin fuka a cikin huhu shine kusan kashi 95% na adadin tarin fuka, sauran cututtukan tarin fuka sun haɗa da sankarau, tarin fuka, tarin fuka, da sauransu.
03 Ta yaya ake kamuwa da cutar tarin fuka?
Tushen kamuwa da cutar tarin fuka galibi masu cutar tarin fuka ne, kuma kwayoyin cutar tarin fuka suna yaduwa ta hanyar digo.Masu lafiya waɗanda suka kamu da tarin fuka ba lallai ba ne su kamu da cutar.Ko mutane sun kamu da cutar ya danganta ne da cutar da kwayoyin cutar tarin fuka da kuma karfin juriyar jiki.
04 Menene alamun cutar tarin fuka?
Alamar tsari: zazzabi, gajiya, asarar nauyi.
Alamomin numfashi: Tari, sputum na jini, ciwon kirji.
05 Magani
Macro & Micro-Test ya haɓaka jerin na'urorin gwaji don tarin fuka na Mycobacterium don samar da tsari na tsari don gano cutar tarin fuka, kula da magani da juriya na miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Amfani
Kayan Gane DNA na Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (Fluorescence PCR)
1. Tsarin yana gabatar da kula da ingancin tunani na ciki, wanda zai iya sa ido sosai kan tsarin gwaji da tabbatar da ingancin gwajin.
2. Wannan kit ɗin yana amfani da haɗin haɓakawa na PCR da na'urori masu kyalli.
3. Babban hankali: LoD shine 100kwayoyin cuta/ml.
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Mycobacterium tarin fuka na Isoniazid Resistance Kit (Fluorescence PCR)
1. Tsarin yana gabatar da kula da ingancin tunani na ciki, wanda zai iya sa ido sosai kan tsarin gwaji da tabbatar da ingancin gwajin.
2. Wannan kit ɗin yana amfani da ingantaccen tsarin maye gurbi na ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan shinge wanda ke haɗa fasahar ARMS tare da bincike mai kyalli.
3. Babban hankali: LoD shine 1 × 103kwayoyin cuta/ml.
4. Babban ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙira: babu wani haɗin kai tare da maye gurbi na wuraren juriya na miyagun ƙwayoyi guda huɗu na ƙwayar rpoB (511, 516, 526 da 531).
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Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Nucleic Acid da Rifampicin Resistance Detection Kit (Melting Curve)
1. Tsarin yana gabatar da kula da ingancin tunani na ciki, wanda zai iya sa ido sosai kan tsarin gwaji da tabbatar da ingancin gwajin.
2. Kit ɗin yana amfani da fasahar gano haɓaka haɓakar in vitro na hanyar narkewar lanƙwasa haɗe tare da rufaffiyar bincike mai kyalli mai ɗauke da sansanonin RNA.
3. Babban hankali: LoD shine kwayoyin 50 / ml.
4. Babban ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai: babu giciye-reactivity tare da kwayoyin halittar ɗan adam, sauran ƙwayoyin cuta na mycobacteria marasa tarin fuka, da cututtukan huhu;Gano wuraren maye gurbi na sauran kwayoyin halittar tarin fuka na Mycobacterium masu jure wa magani kamar katG 315G>C\A, InhA-15 C>T.
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Kit ɗin Gano Acid Nucleic bisa tushen Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) don tarin fuka na Mycobacterium
1. Tsarin yana gabatar da kula da ingancin tunani na ciki, wanda zai iya sa ido sosai kan tsarin gwaji da tabbatar da ingancin gwajin.
2. Kit ɗin yana amfani da hanyar haɓaka yanayin zafi akai-akai.Za a iya samun sakamakon ganowa a cikin mintuna 30.
3. Babban hankali: LoD shine 1000Copies / ml.
5. Babban ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun abubuwa: babu haɗin kai tare da sauran mycobacteria na hadaddun mycobacteria marasa tuberculous (kamar Mycobacterium Kansas, Mycobacterium Suga, Mycobacterium nei, da sauransu) da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta (irin su Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Escherichia coli, da sauransu. .
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| HWTS-RT001A/B | Kayan Gane DNA na Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (Fluorescence PCR) | Gwaje-gwaje 50/kit Gwaje-gwaje 20/kit |
| HWTS-RT105A/B/C | Kayan Gane DNA na Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Mai Daskare (Fluorescence PCR) | Gwaje-gwaje 50/kit Gwaje-gwaje 20/kit 48 gwaje-gwaje/kit |
| Saukewa: HWTS-RT002A | Mycobacterium tarin fuka na Isoniazid Resistance Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | Gwaje-gwaje 50/kit |
| Saukewa: HWTS-RT074A | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Rifampicin Resistance Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | Gwaje-gwaje 50/kit |
| Saukewa: HWTS-RT074B | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Nucleic Acid da Rifampicin Resistance Detection Kit (Melting Curve) | Gwaje-gwaje 50/kit |
| Saukewa: HWTS-RT102A | Kit ɗin Gano Acid Nucleic bisa tushen Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) don tarin fuka na Mycobacterium | Gwaje-gwaje 50/kit |
| Saukewa: HWTS-RT123A | Daskare-bushewar Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification) | 48 gwaje-gwaje/kit |
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 24-2023