Kasar Sin tana daya daga cikin kasashe 30 da ke fama da cutar tarin fuka a duniya, kuma yanayin annobar tarin fuka a cikin gida yana da tsanani. Har yanzu annobar tana da tsanani a wasu yankuna, kuma ana samun karuwar makarantu lokaci zuwa lokaci. Saboda haka, aikin rigakafin cutar tarin fuka da kuma shawo kan ta yana da matukar wahala.
01 Bayani game da Tarin Fuka
A shekarar 2014, WHO ta gabatar da shawarar "kawo ƙarshen dabarun cutar tarin fuka". Duk da haka, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, yawan kamuwa da cutar tarin fuka a duniya ya ragu da kusan kashi 2% kawai a kowace shekara. Idan aka kwatanta da shekarar 2015, yawan kamuwa da cutar tarin fuka a shekarar 2020 ya ragu da kashi 11% kawai. WHO ta kiyasta cewa sama da kashi 40% na marasa lafiya da ke dauke da cutar tarin fuka ba a gano su ko kuma aka ba da rahotonsu ba a shekarar 2020. Bugu da ƙari, jinkirin gano cutar tarin fuka ya yaɗu a duk duniya. Ya zama ruwan dare musamman a yankunan da ke da yawan kaya da kuma a cikin marasa lafiya da ke dauke da cutar HIV da kuma waɗanda ke jure wa magunguna.
Adadin marasa lafiya da aka kiyasta a China a shekarar 2021 ya kai 780,000 (842,000 a shekarar 2020), kuma an kiyasta adadin wadanda suka kamu da cutar tarin fuka ya kai 55 a cikin 100,000 (59/100,000 a shekarar 2020). An kiyasta adadin wadanda suka mutu sakamakon cutar tarin fuka sakamakon kamuwa da cutar HIV a China ya kai 30,000, kuma adadin wadanda suka mutu sakamakon cutar tarin fuka ya kai 2.1 a cikin 100,000.
02 Menene tarin fuka?
Tarin fuka, wanda aka fi sani da "tarin fuka", cuta ce ta numfashi mai ɗorewa wadda tarin fuka na Mycobacterium ke haifarwa. Tarin fuka na Mycobacterium na iya mamaye ko'ina a jiki (banda gashi da haƙora) kuma galibi yana faruwa a cikin huhu. Tarin fuka a cikin huhu yana wakiltar kusan kashi 95% na jimlar adadin tarin fuka, sauran tarin fuka kuma sun haɗa da ciwon huhu, ciwon huhu, tarin fuka na ƙashi, da sauransu.
03 Ta yaya ake yaɗa cutar tarin fuka?
Tushen kamuwa da cutar tarin fuka galibi yana faruwa ne daga masu fama da tarin fuka masu ɗauke da maniyyi, kuma ƙwayoyin cutar tarin fuka galibi ana ɗaukar su ta hanyar digo. Mutane masu lafiya waɗanda suka kamu da cutar tarin fuka ba lallai ne su kamu da cutar ba. Ko mutane sun kamu da cutar ya dogara ne da ƙarfin ƙwayoyin cutar tarin fuka da ƙarfin juriyar jiki.
04 Menene alamun cutar tarin fuka?
Alamar tsarin jiki: zazzabi, gajiya, asarar nauyi.
Alamomin numfashi: Tari, amai a jini, ciwon ƙirji.
05 Magani
Macro & Micro-Test sun ƙirƙiro jerin kayan gwaji don tarin fuka na Mycobacterium don samar da mafita mai tsari don gano tarin fuka, sa ido kan magani da kuma juriya ga magunguna.
Fa'idodi
Kayan Gano DNA na Tarin Fuka na Mycobacterium (Fluorescence PCR)
1. Tsarin yana gabatar da tsarin kula da ingancin bincike na ciki, wanda zai iya sa ido sosai kan tsarin gwaji da kuma tabbatar da ingancin gwajin.
2. Wannan kayan aikin yana amfani da haɗin PCR amplification da fluorescent probes.
3. Babban ƙarfin ji: LoD shine 100kwayoyin cuta/mL.
 |  |
Kayan Gano Juriyar Isoniazid na Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (Fluorescence PCR)
1. Tsarin yana gabatar da tsarin kula da ingancin bincike na ciki, wanda zai iya sa ido sosai kan tsarin gwaji da kuma tabbatar da ingancin gwajin.
2. Wannan kayan aiki yana amfani da ingantaccen tsarin maye gurbin ƙara girma wanda ke haɗa fasahar ARMS tare da na'urorin auna haske.
3. Babban ƙarfin ji: LoD shine 1×103kwayoyin cuta/mL.
4. Babban takamaiman bayani: babu wani haɗin gwiwa-reactivity tare da maye gurbi na wurare huɗu na juriya ga magunguna na kwayar halittar rpoB (511, 516, 526 da 531).
 |  |
Kayan Gano Maganin Tarin Fuka na Mycobacterium Nucleic Acid da Rifampicin (Narkewar Lanƙwasa)
1. Tsarin yana gabatar da tsarin kula da ingancin bincike na ciki, wanda zai iya sa ido sosai kan tsarin gwaji da kuma tabbatar da ingancin gwajin.
2. Kayan aikin yana amfani da fasahar gano ƙara girman in vitro na hanyar lanƙwasa narkewa tare da na'urar bincike mai haske mai rufewa wacce ke ɗauke da tushen RNA.
3. Babban ƙarfin ji: LoD shine ƙwayoyin cuta 50/mL.
4. Babban takamaiman bayani: babu haɗin gwiwa da kwayar halittar ɗan adam, sauran ƙwayoyin cuta na tarin fuka marasa tarin fuka, da ƙwayoyin cuta na huhu; Gano wuraren maye gurbi na wasu kwayoyin halittar tarin fuka na Mycobacterium masu jure wa magani kamar katG 315G>C\A, InhA-15 C>T.
 |  |
Kit ɗin Gano Acid na Nucleic wanda aka gina akan Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) don tarin fuka na Mycobacterium
1. Tsarin yana gabatar da tsarin kula da ingancin bincike na ciki, wanda zai iya sa ido sosai kan tsarin gwaji da kuma tabbatar da ingancin gwajin.
2. Kayan aikin yana amfani da hanyar ƙara yawan zafin jiki na enzyme. Ana iya samun sakamakon ganowa cikin mintuna 30.
3. Babban ƙarfin ji: LoD shine 1000 Kwafi/mL.
5. Babban takamaiman bayani: babu haɗin gwiwa da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta marasa tarin fuka (kamar Mycobacterium Kansas, Mycobacterium Suga, Mycobacterium nei, da sauransu) da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta (kamar Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Escherichia coli, da sauransu).
 |  |
| HWTS-RT001A/B | Kit ɗin Gano Tarin Fuka na Mycobacterium (PCR mai haske) | Gwaje-gwaje 50/kayan aiki Gwaje-gwaje 20/kayan aiki |
| HWTS-RT105A/B/C | Kayan Gano Tarin Fuka na Mycobacterium da aka busar da shi (Fluorescence PCR) | Gwaje-gwaje 50/kayan aiki Gwaje-gwaje 20/kayan aiki Gwaje-gwaje 48/kayan aiki |
| HWTS-RT002A | Kayan Gano Tarin Fuka na Mycobacterium (PCR mai haske) | Gwaje-gwaje 50/kayan aiki |
| HWTS-RT074A | Kayan Gano Rifampicin Mai Juriya ga Tarin Fuka na Mycobacterium (PCR mai haske) | Gwaje-gwaje 50/kayan aiki |
| HWTS-RT074B | Kayan Gano Maganin Tarin Fuka na Mycobacterium Nucleic Acid da Rifampicin (Narkewar Lanƙwasa) | Gwaje-gwaje 50/kayan aiki |
| HWTS-RT102A | Kit ɗin Gano Acid na Nucleic wanda aka gina akan Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) don tarin fuka na Mycobacterium | Gwaje-gwaje 50/kayan aiki |
| HWTS-RT123A | Kayan Gano Acid na Nucleic da aka Busasshe (Ƙarfafa Isothermal na Binciken Enzymatic) | Gwaje-gwaje 48/kayan aiki |
Lokacin Saƙo: Maris-24-2023