Jagororin WHO sun ba da shawarar a yi gwajin HPV DNA a matsayin gwaji na farko & Samfurin kai wani zaɓi ne da WHO ta ba da shawara.

Kansa na huɗu da aka fi sani da cutar kansa a duniya dangane da adadin sabbin kamuwa da mace-mace da kuma mace-mace shine ciwon mahaifa bayan nono, hanji da huhu. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na guje wa ciwon mahaifa - rigakafin farko da rigakafin biyu. Rigakafin farko yana hana ciwon daji kafin haihuwa da farko ta amfani da allurar rigakafin HPV. Rigakafin na biyu yana gano raunuka kafin haihuwa ta hanyar tantancewa da kuma magance su kafin su zama ciwon daji. Akwai hanyoyi guda uku da aka fi amfani da su don tantance ciwon mahaifa, kowannensu an tsara shi ne don takamaiman yanayin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki, wato VIA, gwajin smear na cytology/Papanicolaou (Pap) da gwajin DNA na HPV. Ga yawan mata, jagororin WHO na 2021 na baya-bayan nan yanzu suna ba da shawarar a tantance da HPV DNA a matsayin gwajin farko wanda zai fara daga shekaru 30 a tazara na shekaru biyar zuwa goma maimakon Pap Smear ko VIA. Gwajin HPV DNA yana da mafi girman jijiya (90 zuwa 100%) idan aka kwatanta da Pap cytology da VIA. Hakanan ya fi inganci fiye da dabarun duba gani ko cytology kuma ya dace da duk wurare..

Gwajin kai wani zaɓi ne da WHO ta ba da shawaramusamman ga mata marasa cikakken tantancewa. Fa'idodin tantancewa ta amfani da gwajin HPV da aka tattara da kansu sun haɗa da ƙara sauƙin amfani da rage shingayen da mata ke fuskanta. Inda ake samun gwajin HPV a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin ƙasa, zaɓin samun damar yin gwajin kansa na iya ƙarfafa mata su sami damar yin ayyukan tantancewa da magani da kuma inganta ɗaukar hoto. Yin gwajin kai da kanka zai iya taimakawa wajen cimma burin duniya na ɗaukar hoto kashi 70% nan da shekarar 2030. Mata na iya jin daɗin ɗaukar samfuran kansu, maimakon zuwa ganin ma'aikacin lafiya don gwajin cutar kansar mahaifa.

Inda ake samun gwaje-gwajen HPV, shirye-shirye ya kamata su yi la'akari da ko haɗa samfurin HPV da kansu a matsayin wani zaɓi na ƙarin bayani a cikin hanyoyin da suke bi na tantancewa da magani na mahaifa zai iya magance gibin da ke cikin tsarin inshorar da ake da shi a yanzu..

[1]Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya: Sabbin shawarwari don tantancewa da magani don hana cutar kansar mahaifa [2021]

[2]Shiga-shigen kula da kai: cutar papilloma ta ɗan adam (‎HPV)‎ ɗaukar samfurin kai a matsayin wani ɓangare na gwajin cutar kansar mahaifa da magani, sabuntawar 2022