Disamba 1 2022 ita ce Ranar AIDS ta 35 ta Duniya.UNAIDS ta tabbatar da taken Ranar AIDS ta Duniya 2022 shine "daidaita".Taken na nufin inganta ingancin rigakafin cutar kanjamau da jiyya, ba da shawarar daukacin al'umma da su himmatu wajen tunkarar hadarin kamuwa da cutar kanjamau, da ginawa tare da raba muhallin zaman lafiya tare.
Bisa kididdigar da shirin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan AIDS ya yi, ya zuwa shekarar 2021, an samu sabbin masu kamuwa da cutar kanjamau miliyan 1.5 a duk duniya, kuma mutane 650,000 za su mutu sakamakon kamuwa da cutar kanjamau.Kwayar cutar kanjamau za ta yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane 1 a minti daya.
01 Menene AIDS?
AIDS kuma ana kiransa "Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome".Cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cutar rashin tsarin garkuwar jiki (HIV), wanda ke haifar da lalata adadi mai yawa na T lymphocytes kuma yana sa jikin ɗan adam ya rasa aikin rigakafi.T lymphocytes sune kwayoyin rigakafi na jikin mutum.Cutar kanjamau na sa mutane su zama masu saurin kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban kuma yana ƙara yuwuwar kamuwa da ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayar cuta, yayin da ƙwayoyin T-cell na marasa lafiya ke lalata, kuma rigakafinsu ya yi ƙasa sosai.A halin yanzu babu maganin cutar kanjamau, wanda ke nufin babu maganin kanjamau.
02 Alamomin kamuwa da cutar HIV
Babban alamomin kamuwa da cutar kanjamau sun haɗa da zazzabi mai ɗorewa, rauni, ci gaba da ƙwayar lymphadenopathy, da asarar nauyi fiye da 10% a cikin watanni 6.Masu cutar kanjamau da wasu alamomi na iya haifar da alamun numfashi kamar tari, ciwon kirji, wahalar numfashi, da sauransu Alamomin hanji: anorexia, tashin zuciya, amai, gudawa, da sauransu. Sauran alamomin: dizziness, ciwon kai, rashin amsawa, raguwar hankali, da sauransu.
03 Hanyoyin kamuwa da cutar kanjamau
Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda uku na kamuwa da cutar kanjamau: watsa jini, watsa jima'i, da watsa uwa-da- yaro.
(1) Watsawar jini: Guduwar jini ita ce hanyar kamuwa da cuta kai tsaye.Misali, sirinji da aka raba, sabbin raunukan da suka kamu da cutar HIV ko kayayyakin jini, amfani da gurbatattun kayan aiki don allura, acupuncture, cirewar hakori, jarfa, huda kunne, da sauransu. Duk waɗannan yanayin suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar HIV.
(2) Watsawar Jima'i: Watsawar jima'i ita ce mafi yawan hanyar kamuwa da cutar HIV.Yin jima'i tsakanin ma'aurata ko 'yan luwadi na iya haifar da kwayar cutar HIV.
(3) Watsawa tsakanin uwa da yaro: uwaye masu kamuwa da cutar kanjamau suna yada cutar kanjamau ga jarirai a lokacin daukar ciki, haihuwa ko shayarwa.
04 Magani
Macro & Micro-Test sun tsunduma cikin haɓaka kayan aikin gano cututtuka masu alaƙa, kuma sun haɓaka Kit ɗin Gano Kiɗa na HIV (Fluorescence PCR).Wannan kit ɗin ya dace don gano ƙididdige adadin ƙwayar cuta ta RNA a cikin samfuran jini/na plasma.Yana iya lura da matakin kwayar cutar kanjamau a cikin jinin marasa lafiya da ke dauke da kwayar cutar ta mutum yayin jiyya.Yana ba da hanyoyin taimako don ganowa da kuma kula da marasa lafiya na ƙwayoyin cuta.
| Sunan samfur | Ƙayyadaddun bayanai |
| Kit ɗin Gano Kiɗa na HIV (Fluorescence PCR) | Gwaje-gwaje 50/kit |
Amfani
(1)An gabatar da kulawar cikin gida a cikin wannan tsarin, wanda zai iya sa ido sosai kan tsarin gwaji da kuma tabbatar da ingancin DNA don guje wa sakamako mara kyau.
(2)Yana amfani da haɗe-haɗe na haɓakawa na PCR da bincike mai kyalli.
(3)Babban hankali: LoD na kit ɗin shine 100 IU/ml, LoQ na kit ɗin shine 500 IU/ml.
(4)Yi amfani da kit ɗin don gwada ƙayyadaddun bayanin HIV na ƙasa, ƙimar daidaitawar sa ta layi (r) bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da 0.98 ba.
(5)Cikakken karkatacciyar sakamakon ganowa (lg IU/ml) na daidaito bai kamata ya wuce ± 0.5 ba.
(6)Babban ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai: babu haɗin kai tare da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta ko samfuran kwayan cuta kamar: cytomegalovirus ɗan adam, cutar EB, cutar rashin lafiyar ɗan adam, cutar hanta B, cutar hanta A, syphilis, ƙwayar cutar ta herpes simplex nau'in 1, nau'in cutar ta herpes simplex nau'in 2, mura A. ƙwayoyin cuta, staphylococcus aureus, candida albicans, da dai sauransu.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-01-2022