1 menene zazzabin cizon sauro
Cutar zazzabin cizon sauro cuta ce da ake iya karewa kuma ana iya magance ta, wadda aka fi sani da “shake” da “zazzabin sanyi”, kuma tana daya daga cikin cututtuka masu yaduwa da ke matukar barazana ga rayuwar dan Adam a duniya.
Zazzabin cizon sauro cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da kwari ta hanyar cizon Anopheles ko kuma ƙarin jini daga masu ɗauke da plasmodium.
Akwai nau'ikan plasmodium parasitic iri hudu akan jikin mutum:
2 wuraren annoba
Ya zuwa yanzu, cutar zazzabin cizon sauro a duniya har yanzu tana da matukar muni, kuma kusan kashi 40% na al'ummar duniya suna zaune ne a wuraren da zazzabin cizon sauro ke yaduwa.
Cutar zazzabin cizon sauro har yanzu ita ce cuta mafi muni a nahiyar Afirka, inda kimanin mutane miliyan 500 ke rayuwa a yankunan da zazzabin cizon sauro ke yaduwa. A kowace shekara, kimanin mutane miliyan 100 a duniya suna da alamun cutar zazzabin cizon sauro, kashi 90% daga cikinsu suna cikin nahiyar Afirka, kuma sama da mutane miliyan 2 ne ke mutuwa a duk shekara. Kudu maso gabas da tsakiyar Asiya su ma yankunan da zazzabin cizon sauro ya yi kamari. Cutar zazzabin cizon sauro na ci gaba da yaduwa a Amurka ta tsakiya da kuma Kudancin Amurka.
A ranar 30 ga Yuni, 2021, WHO ta ba da sanarwar cewa kasar Sin ba ta da maleriya.
3 hanyar yada cutar zazzabin cizon sauro
01. Watsawar sauro
Babban hanyar watsawa:
Cizon sauro dauke da plasmodium.
02. Watsawar jini
Ana iya haifar da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro ta hanyar lalacewa ta mahaifa ko jinin mahaifa wanda ya kamu da plasmodium yayin haihuwa.
Bugu da ƙari, ana iya kamuwa da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro ta hanyar shigo da jinin da ke ɗauke da plasmodium.
4 Alamar bayyanar cutar zazzabin cizon sauro
Daga kamuwa da cutar ɗan adam tare da plasmodium zuwa farawa (zazzabi na baki sama da 37.8 ℃), ana kiran shi lokacin shiryawa.
Lokacin shiryawa ya haɗa da dukkan lokacin infrared da farkon lokacin haifuwa na lokacin ja. Zazzabin cizon sauro na General vivax, zazzabin cizon sauro na kwana 14, malaria falciparum na kwana 12, zazzabin cizon sauro na kwana uku na kwana 30.
Daban-daban na protozoa masu kamuwa da cuta, nau'i daban-daban, rigakafi daban-daban na ɗan adam da nau'ikan kamuwa da cuta daban-daban na iya haifar da lokuta daban-daban.
Akwai abin da ake kira dogon latency ƙwari a cikin yankuna masu zafi, wanda zai iya zama tsawon watanni 8 ~ 14.
Lokacin shiryawa na kamuwa da cutar jini shine kwanaki 7 ~ 10. Zazzabin cizon sauro na tayi yana da ɗan gajeren lokacin shiryawa.
Ana iya tsawaita lokacin shiryawa ga mutanen da ke da takamaiman rigakafi ko waɗanda suka sha magungunan rigakafi.
5 Rigakafi da magani
01. Zazzabin cizon sauro na yaduwa. Kariyar mutum shine abu mafi mahimmanci don hana cizon sauro. Musamman a waje, yi ƙoƙarin sanya tufafi masu kariya, kamar dogayen hannu da wando. Za a iya rufe fatar da ta fito da maganin sauro.
02. Yi aiki mai kyau wajen kare dangi, amfani da gidan sauro, kofofin allo da allo, da fesa magungunan kashe sauro a cikin ɗakin kwana kafin kwanciya barci.
03. Kula da tsaftar muhalli, cire datti da ciyawa, cika ramukan najasa, da yin aiki mai kyau wajen magance sauro.
mafita
Macro-Micro & TestYa haɓaka jerin abubuwan ganowa don gano cutar zazzabin cizon sauro, waɗanda za'a iya amfani da su zuwa dandamali na PCR mai haske, dandamalin haɓaka haɓakar isothermal da dandamali na immunochromatography, kuma suna ba da cikakkiyar cikakkiyar bayani don ganewar asali, kulawar jiyya da hasashen kamuwa da cutar plasmodium:
01/ dandamali na immunochromatographic
Plasmodium Falciparum/Plasmodium Vivax AntigenKit ɗin Ganewa
Plasmodium falciparum antigen kit
Ya dace da ganewar inganci da gano Plasmodium falciparum (PF), Plasmodium vivax (PV), Plasmodium ovatum (PO) ko Plasmodium vivax (PM) a cikin jini mai jijiyar jini ko jinin capillary na mutanen da ke da alamun zazzabin cizon sauro da alamun a cikin vitro, kuma yana iya yin ƙarin bincike na kamuwa da cutar plasmodium.
Sauƙaƙan aiki: Hanyar matakai uku
Adana zafin jiki da sufuri: Adana zafin ɗaki da sufuri na watanni 24.
Madaidaicin sakamako: babban hankali & takamaiman.
02/Fluorescent PCR dandamali
Plasmodium nucleic acid kit ganowa
Ya dace da ganewar inganci da gano Plasmodium falciparum (PF), Plasmodium vivax (PV), Plasmodium ovatum (PO) ko Plasmodium vivax (PM) a cikin jini mai jijiyar jini ko jinin capillary na mutanen da ke da alamun zazzabin cizon sauro da alamun a cikin vitro, kuma yana iya yin ƙarin bincike na kamuwa da cutar plasmodium.
Kula da ingancin tunani na ciki: cikakken saka idanu kan tsarin gwaji don tabbatar da ingancin gwaji.
Babban hankali: 5 Kwafi/μL
Babban ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun abubuwa: babu giciye tare da cututtukan cututtukan numfashi na kowa.
03/Dandalin haɓaka zafin jiki na dindindin.
Plasmodium nucleic acid kit ganowa
Ya dace don gano ƙimar plasmodium nucleic acid a cikin samfuran jini na gefe wanda ake zargi da kamuwa da cutar ta plasmodium.
Kula da ingancin tunani na ciki: cikakken saka idanu kan tsarin gwaji don tabbatar da ingancin gwaji.
Babban hankali: 5 Kwafi/μL
Babban ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun abubuwa: babu giciye tare da cututtukan cututtukan numfashi na kowa.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-26-2024