Nine Respiratory Virus IgM Antibody

Legionella pneumophila (Lp) cuta ce mai tambari, gram-korau.Legionella pneumophila wata kwayar cuta ce ta kwayar halitta wacce za ta iya mamaye macrophages na mutum.

Cutarwarsa tana haɓaka sosai a cikin kasancewar ƙwayoyin rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta da abubuwan da suka dace.Legionella na iya haifar da cututtuka na numfashi mai tsanani, wanda aka fi sani da cutar Legionella.Yana cikin nau'in ciwon huhu na huhu, wanda ke da tsanani, tare da adadin masu mutuwa daga 15% -30%, kuma yawan mutuwar marasa lafiya da ƙananan rigakafi zai iya kaiwa 80%, wanda ke barazana ga lafiyar mutane.

M. Pneumonia (MP) cuta ce ta cutar huhu na mycoplasma ɗan adam.Ana yada shi ta hanyar ɗigon ruwa, tare da lokacin shiryawa na makonni 2 ~ 3.Idan jikin mutum ya kamu da cutar ta M. Pneumonia, bayan lokacin shiryawa na makonni 2 ~ 3, to, bayyanar cututtuka sun bayyana, kuma game da 1/3 na lokuta na iya zama asymptomatic.Yana da saurin farawa, tare da alamomi kamar ciwon makogwaro, ciwon kai, zazzabi, gajiya, ciwon tsoka, rashin ci, tashin zuciya, da amai a farkon cutar.

Q zazzaɓin Rickettsia cuta ce ta zazzabin Q, kuma yanayin halittarsa ​​gajeriyar sanda ce ko mai siffa, ba tare da flagella da capsule ba.Babban tushen cutar Q zazzabin ɗan adam shine dabbobi, musamman shanu da tumaki.Akwai sanyi, zazzaɓi, ciwon kai mai tsanani, ciwon tsoka, da ciwon huhu da ciwon huhu na iya faruwa, kuma sassan marasa lafiya na iya kamuwa da ciwon hanta, endocarditis, myocarditis, thromboangiitis, arthritis da rawar jiki, da dai sauransu.

Chlamydia pneumoniae (CP) yana da sauƙin haifar da cututtuka na numfashi, musamman mashako da ciwon huhu.Akwai babban abin da ya faru a cikin tsofaffi, yawanci tare da ƙananan bayyanar cututtuka, irin su zazzabi, sanyi, ciwon tsoka, busassun tari, ciwon ƙirji mara lahani, ciwon kai, rashin jin daɗi da gajiya, da kuma 'yan hemoptysis.Marasa lafiya tare da pharyngitis suna bayyana a matsayin ciwon makogwaro da muryar murya, kuma wasu marasa lafiya za a iya bayyana a matsayin nau'i na nau'i biyu na cututtuka: farawa a matsayin pharyngitis, da kuma ingantawa bayan bayyanar cututtuka, bayan makonni 1-3, ciwon huhu ko mashako ya sake faruwa kuma tari. ya tsananta.

Kwayar cutar numfashi ta syncytial (RSV) ita ce abin da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari na manyan hanyoyin numfashi da kuma cututtukan da ke haifar da cututtukan numfashi, sannan kuma ita ce babban abin da ke haifar da bronchiolitis da ciwon huhu a cikin jarirai.RSV yana faruwa akai-akai kowace shekara a cikin kaka, hunturu, da bazara tare da kamuwa da cuta da fashewa.Kodayake RSV na iya haifar da manyan cututtuka na numfashi a cikin yara da manya, yana da sauƙi fiye da na jarirai.

Adenovirus (ADV) yana daya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtuka na numfashi.Suna iya haifar da wasu cututtuka daban-daban, irin su gastroenteritis, conjunctivitis, cystitis, da kurji.Alamomin cututtukan numfashi da adenovirus ke haifarwa suna kama da cututtukan sanyi na yau da kullun a farkon matakin ciwon huhu, croup, da mashako.Marasa lafiya tare da tabarbarewar rigakafi suna da rauni musamman ga rikice-rikice na kamuwa da cutar adenovirus.Adenovirus ana kamuwa da ita ta hanyar tuntuɓar juna kai tsaye da hanyoyin stool-baki, kuma lokaci-lokaci ta ruwa.

Cutar mura A (Flu A) ta kasu kashi 16 hemagglutinin (HA) subtypes da 9 neuraminidase (NA) subtypes bisa ga bambance-bambancen antigenic.Saboda jerin nucleotide na HA da (ko) NA yana da saurin maye gurbin, yana haifar da canje-canje na antigen epitopes na HA da (ko) NA.Canji na wannan antigenicity ya sa ainihin takamaiman rigakafi na taron jama'a ya kasa, don haka cutar mura A sau da yawa tana haifar da babban sikelin ko ma mura ta duniya.Bisa ga halaye na annoba, ƙwayoyin cutar mura da ke haifar da cutar mura a tsakanin mutane za a iya raba su zuwa ƙwayoyin mura na yanayi da sabbin ƙwayoyin cuta na mura A.

Cutar mura B (Flu B) ta kasu kashi biyu Yamagata da Victoria.Kwayar cutar mura B kawai tana da drift antigenic, kuma ana amfani da bambancinta don gujewa sa ido da share tsarin garkuwar jikin ɗan adam.Duk da haka, juyin halittar kwayar cutar mura B yana da hankali fiye da na cutar murar mutum A, kuma cutar ta mura na iya haifar da kamuwa da cutar numfashi ta mutum kuma ta haifar da annoba.

Parainfluenza virus (PIV) wata cuta ce da ke haifar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi na yara, wanda ke haifar da laryngotracheobronchitis na yara.Nau'in I shine babban dalilin wannan ciwon laryngotracheobronchitis na yara, sannan nau'in II ya biyo baya.Nau'in I da II na iya haifar da wasu cututtuka na numfashi na sama da na ƙasa.Nau'in III yakan haifar da ciwon huhu da kuma bronchiolitis.

Legionella pneumophila, M. Pneumonia, Q zazzabi Rickettsia, Chlamydia pneumoniae, Adenovirus, Respiratory syncytial virus, mura A virus, mura B kwayar cutar da Parainfluenza nau'in 1, 2 da 3 ne na kowa pathogens haifar da atypical na numfashi fili cututtuka.Don haka, gano ko waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta da ke akwai shine muhimmin tushe don gano cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, don samar da tushen ingantattun magungunan magani na asibiti.