Kwayoyin Numfashi da aka Haɗa

Takaitaccen Bayani:

Ana amfani da wannan kayan aiki don gano ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi a cikin sinadarin nucleic acid da aka samo daga samfuran swab na bakin mutum.

Ana amfani da wannan samfurin don gano ingancin 2019-nCoV, ƙwayar cutar mura A, ƙwayar cutar mura B da ƙwayoyin cuta masu alaƙa da numfashi a cikin samfuran swab na oropharyngeal na ɗan adam.

Aika mana imel

Cikakken Bayani game da Samfurin

Alamun Samfura

Sunan samfurin

Kayan Gano Cututtukan Numfashi na HWTS-RT158A (Fluorescence PCR)

Takardar Shaidar

Ilimin Cututtuka

Cutar Corona Virus ta 2019, wadda aka fi sani da'CUTAR COVID 19', yana nufin ciwon huhu da kamuwa da cutar 2019-nCoV ke haifarwa. 2019-nCoV coronavirus ne na dangin β. COVID-19 cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da numfashi, kuma jama'a gabaɗaya suna da saurin kamuwa da ita. A halin yanzu, tushen kamuwa da cutar galibi shine marasa lafiya da suka kamu da cutar ta 2019-nCoV, kuma mutanen da suka kamu da cutar ba su da alamun cutar suma na iya zama tushen kamuwa da cutar. Dangane da binciken da ake yi a yanzu game da cututtuka, lokacin kamuwa da cutar shine kwanaki 1-14, galibi kwanaki 3-7. Zazzabi, tari busasshe da gajiya sune manyan alamun cutar. Wasu marasa lafiya kaɗan suna da alamun kamar toshewar hanci, hanci mai gudu, ciwon makogwaro, myalgia da gudawa, da sauransu.

Mura, wacce aka fi sani da "mura", cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da numfashi wadda kwayar cutar mura ke haifarwa. Tana da saurin yaduwa. Yawanci ana yada ta ne ta hanyar tari da atishawa. Yawanci tana yaduwa a lokacin bazara da hunturu. Kwayoyin cutar mura sun kasu zuwa mura A (IFV A), mura B (IFV B), da mura C (IFV C) nau'i uku, duk suna cikin kwayar cutar mai danko, suna haifar da cututtukan dan adam galibi ga ƙwayoyin cutar mura A da B, kwayar cutar RNA ce mai rarrafe guda daya, mai rarrafe. Kwayar cutar mura A kamuwa da cutar numfashi ce mai tsanani, gami da H1N1, H3N2 da sauran nau'ikan, wadanda ke iya kamuwa da maye gurbi da barkewar cutar a duk duniya. "Shift" yana nufin maye gurbi na kwayar cutar mura A, wanda ke haifar da bullar sabuwar kwayar cuta "subtype". Kwayoyin cutar mura B sun kasu gida biyu, Yamagata da Victoria. Kwayar cutar mura B tana da kwayar cutar antigenic kawai, kuma tana guje wa sa ido da kawar da tsarin garkuwar jikin dan adam ta hanyar maye gurbi. Duk da haka, saurin juyin halittar kwayar cutar mura B ya fi na kwayar cutar mura A ta dan adam jinkiri. Kwayar cutar mura ta B kuma tana iya haifar da cututtukan numfashi na ɗan adam kuma tana haifar da annoba.

Kwayar cutar numfashi mai suna Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) kwayar cutar RNA ce, wacce take cikin dangin paramyxoviridae. Ana yada ta ta hanyar digowar iska da kuma kusanci kuma ita ce babbar hanyar kamuwa da cutar numfashi a cikin jarirai. Jarirai da suka kamu da cutar RSV na iya kamuwa da cutar bronchiolitis da ciwon huhu mai tsanani, wanda ke da alaƙa da asma a cikin yara. Jarirai suna da alamun cutar, ciki har da zazzabi mai tsanani, rhinitis, pharyngitis da laryngitis, sannan kuma bronchiolitis da ciwon huhu. Wasu yara marasa lafiya na iya fuskantar matsala da otitis media, pleurisy da myocarditis, da sauransu. Cutar numfashi ta sama ita ce babbar alamar kamuwa da cuta a cikin manya da yara manya.

Tashar

FAM	SARS-CoV-2
VIC (HEX)	RSV
CY5	IFV A
ROX	IFV B
Quasar 705	Sarrafa Cikin Gida

Sigogi na Fasaha

Ajiya	-18℃
Tsawon lokacin shiryawa	Watanni 12
Nau'in Samfuri	Swab na bakin farji
Ct	≤38
LoD	2019-nCoV: Kwafi 300/mL Kwayar cutar mura ta A/Kwayar cutar mura ta B/Kwayar cutar numfashi mai kama da juna: 500Kwafi/mL
Takamaiman Bayani	a) Sakamakon amsawar ƙwayoyin cuta ya nuna cewa babu wani martanin ƙwayoyin cuta tsakanin ƙwayoyin cuta SARSr-CoV, MERSr-CoV, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-229E, HCoV-HKU1, HCoV-NL63, kwayar cutar parainfluenza nau'in 1, 2, 3, kwayar cutar rhinovirus A, B, C, chlamydia pneumoniae, kwayar cutar metapneumovirus ta ɗan adam, kwayar cutar enterovirus A, B, C, D, kwayar cutar epstein-barr, kwayar cutar kyanda, kwayar cutar cytomegalo ta ɗan adam, rotavirus, norovirus, kwayar cutar parotitis, kwayar cutar varicella-zoster, legionella, bordetella pertussis, haemophilus influenzae, staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus pneumoniae, streptococcus pyogenes, klebsiella pneumoniae, mycobacterium tarin fuka, smoke aspergillus, candida albicans, candida glabrata, pneumocystis jiraveci da sabuwar ƙwayar cuta cryptococcus da kuma kwayar halittar ɗan adam ta genomic nucleic acid. b) Ikon hana tsangwama: select mucin (60mg/mL), 10% (v/v) na jini da phenylephrine (2mg/mL), oxymetazoline (2mg/mL), sodium chloride (gami da abubuwan kiyayewa) (20mg/mL), beclomethasone (20mg/mL), dexamethasone (20mg/mL), flunisolide (20μg/mL), triamcinolone acetonide (2mg/mL), budesonide (2mg/mL), mometasone (2mg/mL), fluticasone (2mg/mL), histamine hydrochloride (5mg/mL), alpha interferon (800IU/mL), zanamivir (20mg/mL), ribavirin (10mg/mL), oseltamivir (60ng/mL), peramivir (1mg/mL), lopinavir (500mg/mL), ritonavir (60mg/mL), mupirocin (20mg/mL), azithromycin (1mg/mL), ceftriaxone (40μg/mL), meropenem (200mg/mL), levofloxacin (10μg/mL) da tobramycin (0.6mg/mL) don gwajin tsangwama, kuma sakamakon ya nuna cewa abubuwan da ke shiga tsakani tare da yawan da aka ambata a sama ba su da wani tasirin tsangwama ga sakamakon gwajin ƙwayoyin cuta.
Kayan Aiki Masu Amfani	Tsarin PCR na BioRad CFX96 na Ainihin Lokaci Tsarin PCR na Rotor-Gene Q 5plex HRM Platform na ainihin lokaci