Haɗuwar Cutar Cutar Numfashi
Sunan samfur
HWTS-RT183-Haɗaɗɗen Abubuwan Gano Hanyoyi na Numfashi (Fluorescence PCR)
Epidemiology
Cutar Corona Virus 2019, ana kiranta da 'COVID-19', tana nufin ciwon huhu da SARS-CoV-2 ke haifarwa. SARS-CoV-2 shine coronavirus mallakar β genus. COVID-19 cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cutar numfashi, kuma yawan jama'a gabaɗaya suna da saurin kamuwa da ita. A halin yanzu, tushen kamuwa da cuta shine galibi marasa lafiya da suka kamu da cutar ta 2019-nCoV, kuma masu kamuwa da asymptomatic na iya zama tushen kamuwa da cuta. Dangane da binciken cututtukan cututtuka na yanzu, lokacin shiryawa shine kwanaki 1-14, galibi kwanaki 3-7. Zazzabi, bushewar tari da gajiya sune manyan abubuwan da ke bayyana. Wasu marasa lafiya sun sami alamun kamar cunkoso na hanci, hanci mai gudu, ciwon makogwaro, myalgia da gudawa, da sauransu. mura, wanda aka fi sani da 'mura', cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da numfashi ta hanyar cutar mura. Yana da matukar kamuwa da cuta. An fi kamuwa da ita ta tari da atishawa. Yawancin lokaci yana fitowa a cikin bazara da kuma hunturu. Kwayoyin cutar mura sun kasu zuwa mura A (IFV A), mura B (IFV B), da mura C (IFV C) iri uku, duk suna cikin kwayar cuta mai danko, suna haifar da cutar ɗan adam musamman ga ƙwayoyin cuta na mura A da B, kwayar cutar RNA ce mai dunƙule guda ɗaya. Motar cutar cuta cuta ce ta cutar h1N1, H3N2 da sauran substypes, waɗanda ke da haɗari ga maye gurbi da fashewa a duk duniya. 'Shift' yana nufin maye gurbin kwayar cutar mura A, wanda ke haifar da bullar sabuwar kwayar cutar 'subtype'. Kwayoyin cutar mura B sun kasu kashi biyu, Yamagata da Victoria Influenza virus kawai suna da drift na antigenic, kuma suna gujewa sa ido da kawar da tsarin rigakafi na ɗan adam ta hanyar maye gurbinsa. Duk da haka, saurin juyin halittar kwayar cutar mura B ya fi na ɗan adam mura A. Kwayar cutar mura B kuma tana iya haifar da cututtukan numfashi na ɗan adam kuma ta haifar da annoba.
Kwayar cutar syncytial na numfashi (RSV) kwayar cuta ce ta RNA, ta dangin paramyxoviridae. Ana yada ta ta hanyar ɗigon iska da kusanci kuma shine babban cututtukan cututtukan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jarirai. Jarirai da suka kamu da RSV na iya haifar da mummunan bronchiolitis da ciwon huhu, waɗanda ke da alaƙa da asma a cikin yara. Jarirai suna da alamun cututtuka masu tsanani, ciki har da zazzabi mai zafi, rhinitis, pharyngitis da laryngitis, sa'an nan kuma bronchiolitis da ciwon huhu. Ƙananan yara marasa lafiya na iya zama masu rikitarwa tare da otitis media, pleurisy da myocarditis, da dai sauransu. Ƙwayoyin cututtuka na numfashi na sama shine babban alamar kamuwa da cuta a cikin manya da manyan yara.
Ma'aunin Fasaha
| Adana | -18 ℃ A cikin duhu |
| Rayuwar rayuwa | watanni 9 |
| Nau'in Samfura | Oropharyngeal swab; Nasopharyngeal swab |
| Ct | IFV A, IFVB, RSV, SARS-CoV-2, IFV A H1N1Ct≤38 |
| CV | ≤5% |
| LoD | 200 Kwafi/μL |
| Musamman | Sakamakon rikice-rikice ya nuna cewa babu wani abin da ya faru tsakanin kit da cytomegalovirus, nau'in cutar herpes simplex 1, varicella zoster virus, Epstein-Barr virus, adenovirus, metapneumovirus mutum, rhinovirus, nau'in cutar parainfluenza I/II/III/IV, bocavirus, enterovirus, coronavirus, Chhrumyelamonia p. Bordetella pertussis, Corynebacterium spp., Escherichia coli, Haemophilus influenzae, Lactobacillus spp., Legionella pneumophila, Moraxella catarrhalis, attenuated iri na Mycobacterium tarin fuka, Neisseria meningitidis, Neisseria spp. Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus salivarius, Acinetobacter baumannii, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Burkholderia cepacia, Corynebacterium fasciatum, Nocardia, Serratia marcesbagilter. Fumigatus, Aspergillus flavus, Pneumocystis carinii, Candida albicans, Roseburia mucosa, Streptococcus oralis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Chlamydia psittaci, Rickettsia Q zazzabi da dan Adam kwayoyin nucleic acid. |
| Abubuwan da ake Aiwatar da su | Abubuwan da aka Aiwatar da Tsarin Halittu 7500 Tsarukan PCR na Gaskiya, Tsarin Halittun Abubuwan da Aka Aiwatar da su 7500 Tsarin PCR Mai Sauri na Gaskiya, QuantStudio®5 Tsarin PCR na Gaskiya, SLAN-96P Tsarin PCR na Gaskiya (Hongshi Medical Technology Co., Ltd.), LightCycler®480 Real-Time PCR tsarin, LineGene 9600 Plus Real-Time PCR Gane Systems (FQD-96A, Hangzhou Bioer fasaha), MA-6000 Real-Time Quantitative Thermal Cycler (Suzhou Molarray Co., Ltd.), BioRad CFX96 Real-Time PCR System, O PCR-Time PCR System, Real-Time PCR System. |
Gudun Aiki
Macro & Micro-Test Viral DNA / RNA Kit (HWTS-3017) (wanda za'a iya amfani dashi tare da Macro & Micro-Test Atomatik Nucleic Acid Extractor (HWTS-3006C, HWTS-3006B)), da Macro & Micro-Test Viral DNA / RNA Kit (HWTS-3017-8)TM AIO800 (HWTS-EQ007)) ta Jiangsu Macro & Micro-Test Med-Tech Co., Ltd.
Girman samfurin da aka fitar shine 200μL kuma ƙimar da aka ba da shawarar shine 150μL.
