Iri uku na patogens

Corona cuta Cutar Corona ta 2019, ana kiranta "Coviid-19 19", yana nufin ciwon huhu ya haifar da cutarwar SARS-CoV-2. SARS-COV-2 coronavirus mallakar β ne. COVID-19 cuta ce ta rashin lafiya mai rauni, kuma yawan mutane gabaɗaya ne. A halin yanzu, tushen kamuwa da cuta shine yawancin marasa lafiya ke kamuwa da cutar SARS-2, da kuma asymptomatics kamuwa da cutar na iya zama tushen kamuwa da cuta. Dangane da binciken binciken yanzu, lokacin da aka shiryu shine kwanaki 1-14, galibi kwanaki 3-7. Zazzabi, bushe tari da gajiya sune bayyanannun abubuwa. Bayan 'yan marasa lafiya suna da ambaliyar hanci, hanci hanci, ciwon makogwaro, myalgia da zawo.

Murmuyza, da aka fi sani da "mura", cuta ce mai saurin cutar ta hanyar cutar mura. Yana da matukar kamuwa da cuta. Akasi an watsa shi ta hanyar tari da hatse. Yawancin lokaci yakan haifar da bazara da hunturu. Ƙwayoyin cuta mura sun kasu kashi a cikin, IFV A, mura b, ifv b, ƙwayoyin cuta, duk suna cikin m cirwoyin mura da kuma b, maƙarƙashiya ce. sawun RNA virus. Motar cutar cuta cuta ce ta cutar h1N1, H3N2 da sauran substypes, waɗanda ke da haɗari ga maye gurbi da fashewa a duk duniya. "Canza" yana nufin musayar mura da ƙwayar cuta, sakamakon fitowar sabon sabon ƙwayar cuta "subtype". An raba ƙwayoyin cuta na mura da mura zuwa layi biyu, Yagagata da Victoria. Motsin cutar mura kawai yana da maganin rigakafi, kuma yana ba da shirye shiryen sa ido na jiki da kawarta ta hanyar maye. Koyaya, saurin juyin halitta na kwayar cuta ta mura yana da hankali fiye da na more ɗan adam kwayar cuta. Hakanan cutar m mura ta iya haifar da cututtukan na numfashi kuma suna haifar da annoba.

Adenovirus (ba da shawara) ne na Adenovirus na Marmalia, wanda shine ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar DNA biyu ba tare da ambulaf. Akalla an samo genotypes 90, wanda za'a iya kasu kashi 7 subgelera. Cutar da ke fama da cuta na iya haifar da cututtuka iri-iri, gami da huhu, mashako, cystitis, ido conjunctivitis, cututtukan hanastter na ciki da tsirrai. Adiovirus huhun huhu shine ɗayan mafi tsananin nau'in ciwon huhu a cikin yara, lissafin kusan 4% -10% na huhu na al'adun gargajiya.

Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) wani nau'in ƙaramin prokarganism ne na prokarynic, wanda ke tsakanin kwayoyin cuta da kwayar cuta, da tsarin tantanin halitta amma babu bangon tantga. MP galibi yana haifar da kamuwa da cuta ta ɗan adam, musamman a cikin yara da matasa. Zai iya haifar da ciwon huhu na ɗan adam, yara na kamuwa da cututtukan fata da ciwon huhu. GWAMNATIN Clinical suna da yawa, yawancinsu suna tari, zazzabi, sanyi, ciwon kai, ciwon makogwaro. Naji na huhu na kamuwa da cuta da ruwan hoda na cutar huhu sune mafi yawanci. Wasu marasa lafiya na iya bunkasa daga kamuwa da cuta na sama zuwa cutar huhu mai tsananin ciwon huhu, m numfashin numfashi da mutuwa na iya faruwa.

Kwayar cuta ta numfashi (RSV) cuta ce ta Rna, cikin dangin Paramxiriidae. Ana yada shi ta hanyar ruwa da sauri kuma shi ne babban pmogen na ƙananan cututtukan fata na kamuwa da cuta a cikin jarirai. 'Yan jarirai suna cutar da RSV na iya ci gaba da mummunan rauni (ana kiranta su a matsayin Bronchiolitis) da ciwon huhu, waɗanda ke da alaƙa da asma a cikin yara. Jarumi suna da cikakkun cututtuka masu tsaurara, gami da zazzabi, rhinitis, pharygitis da laryngitis da laryngitis, sannan faronsa, sannan kuma brandchiolitis da ciwon huhu. Bayan 'yan marasa lafiya suna iya rikitarwa tare da kafofin watsa labarai na otitis, pleurisy da m na ciki na hanji shine babban alamar kamuwa da cuta a cikin manya da tsofaffi.