Iri shida na cututtukan numfashi

Cutar Corona Virus 2019, ana kiranta da "COVID-19", tana nufin ciwon huhu da SARS-CoV-2 ke haifarwa.SARS-CoV-2 shine coronavirus mallakar β genus.COVID-19 cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cutar numfashi, kuma yawan jama'a gabaɗaya suna da saurin kamuwa da ita.A halin yanzu, tushen kamuwa da cuta galibi marasa lafiya ne da suka kamu da cutar ta SARS-CoV-2, kuma masu kamuwa da asymptomatic na iya zama tushen kamuwa da cuta.Dangane da binciken cututtukan cututtuka na yanzu, lokacin shiryawa shine kwanaki 1-14, galibi kwanaki 3-7.Zazzabi, bushewar tari da gajiya sune manyan abubuwan da ke bayyana.Wasu marasa lafiya sun sami cunkoso na hanci, hanci mai gudu, ciwon makogwaro, myalgia da gudawa.

Mura, wanda aka fi sani da "mura", cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cutar ta numfashi da kwayar mura ta haifar.Yana da matukar kamuwa da cuta.An fi kamuwa da ita ta tari da atishawa.Yawancin lokaci yana fitowa a cikin bazara da kuma hunturu.Kwayoyin cutar mura sun kasu zuwa mura A, IFV A, mura B, IFV B, da mura C, IFV C iri uku, duk suna cikin kwayar cuta mai danko, suna haifar da cutar ɗan adam musamman ga ƙwayoyin cuta na mura A da B, ita ce mai guda ɗaya. segmented RNA virus.Motar cutar cuta cuta ce ta cutar h1N1, H3N2 da sauran substypes, waɗanda ke da haɗari ga maye gurbi da fashewa a duk duniya."Shift" yana nufin maye gurbin kwayar cutar mura A, wanda ke haifar da bullar sabuwar kwayar cutar "subtype".Kwayoyin cutar mura B sun kasu kashi biyu, Yamagata da Victoria.Kwayar cutar mura B kawai tana da drift antigenic, kuma tana gujewa sa ido da kawar da tsarin garkuwar jikin ɗan adam ta hanyar maye gurbinsa.Duk da haka, saurin juyin halittar kwayar cutar mura B ya fi na ɗan adam mura A.Kwayar cutar mura B kuma tana iya haifar da cututtukan numfashi na ɗan adam kuma ta haifar da annoba.

Adenovirus (AdV) nasa ne na adenovirus dabbobi masu shayarwa, wanda kwayar halittar DNA ce mai ɗaure biyu ba tare da ambulaf ba.Akalla an samo nau'ikan genotypes 90, waɗanda za a iya raba su zuwa AG 7 subgenera.Cutar cututtuka na AdV na iya haifar da cututtuka iri-iri, ciki har da ciwon huhu, mashako, cystitis, ido conjunctivitis, cututtuka na ciki da kuma encephalitis.Adenovirus ciwon huhu yana daya daga cikin mafi tsanani nau'in ciwon huhu da al'umma ke samu a cikin yara, wanda ya kai kimanin kashi 4% -10% na ciwon huhu da al'umma ke samu.

Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) wani nau'i ne na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na prokaryotic, wanda ke tsakanin kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, tare da tsarin tantanin halitta amma babu bangon tantanin halitta.MP ya fi haifar da kamuwa da cututtukan numfashi na mutum, musamman ga yara da matasa.Yana iya haifar da ciwon huhu na mycoplasma na ɗan adam, kamuwa da cutar numfashi na yara da ciwon huhu.Alamomin asibiti daban-daban, yawancinsu sune tari mai tsanani, zazzabi, sanyi, ciwon kai, ciwon makogwaro.Cutar cututtuka na numfashi na sama da ciwon huhu sun fi yawa.Wasu marasa lafiya na iya tasowa daga kamuwa da cutar ta sama zuwa numfashi mai tsanani zuwa ciwon huhu, matsananciyar damuwa na numfashi da mutuwa na iya faruwa.

Kwayar cutar syncytial na numfashi (RSV) kwayar cuta ce ta RNA, ta dangin paramyxoviridae.Ana yada ta ta hanyar ɗigon iska da kusanci kuma shine babban cututtukan cututtukan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jarirai.Jarirai da suka kamu da RSV na iya haifar da cutar sankarau mai tsanani (wanda ake kira bronchiolitis) da ciwon huhu, waɗanda ke da alaƙa da asma a cikin yara.Jarirai suna da alamun cututtuka masu tsanani, ciki har da zazzabi mai zafi, rhinitis, pharyngitis da laryngitis, sa'an nan kuma bronchiolitis da ciwon huhu.Ƙananan yara marasa lafiya na iya zama masu rikitarwa tare da otitis media, pleurisy da myocarditis, da dai sauransu. Cutar cututtuka na numfashi na sama shine babban alamar kamuwa da cuta a cikin manya da manyan yara.