Ire-iren Cututtukan Nucleic Acid guda 29

Cutar numfashi ita ce cuta mafi yawa a cikin mutane, wadda za ta iya faruwa a kowace jinsi, shekaru da yanki. Tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin lafiya da mace-mace a cikin al'umma a duk duniya[1]. Kwayoyin cutar numfashi da aka fi sani da su sun haɗa da sabon coronavirus, ƙwayar cutar mura A, ƙwayar cutar mura B, ƙwayar cutar numfashi ta numfashi, Adenovirus, ƙwayar cutar metapneumovirus ta ɗan adam, ƙwayar cutar rhinovirus, nau'in ƙwayar cutar Parainfluenza I/II/III, Bocavirus, Enterovirus, Coronavirus, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae, da Streptococcus pneumoniae, da sauransu[2,3]. Alamomin da alamun da cututtukan numfashi ke haifarwa suna kama da juna, amma hanyoyin magani, inganci da kuma yadda cututtuka ke faruwa da ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban ke haifarwa sun bambanta [4,5]. A halin yanzu, manyan hanyoyin da ake amfani da su a dakunan gwaje-gwaje don gano ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi da aka ambata a sama sun haɗa da: ware ƙwayoyin cuta, gano antigen da gano ƙwayoyin cuta na nucleic acid, da sauransu. Wannan kayan aiki yana gano kuma yana gano takamaiman ƙwayoyin cuta na nucleic acid a cikin mutane masu alamun kamuwa da cutar numfashi, tare da gano ƙwayoyin cuta na mura da coronaviruses, kuma yana haɗuwa da sauran sakamakon dakin gwaje-gwaje don samar da taimako ga gano cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi. Sakamakon da ba shi da kyau ba ya ware kamuwa da cutar numfashi kuma bai kamata a yi amfani da shi azaman tushen gano cutar ba, magani, ko wasu shawarwarin gudanarwa ba. Sakamakon da ya dace ba zai iya kawar da kamuwa da cutar ba ko kuma kamuwa da cuta gauraye ta wasu ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ba sa cikin alamun gwaji. Ya kamata masu aikin gwaji su sami horo na ƙwararru kan faɗaɗa kwayoyin halitta ko gano kwayoyin halitta, kuma su sami cancantar aiki na gwaji. Dakin gwaje-gwaje ya kamata ya sami ingantattun kayan aikin rigakafin kare lafiyar halittu da hanyoyin kariya.