Alpha Fetoprotein (AFP) Ƙididdigar

Alpha-fetoprotein (alpha fetoprotein, AFP) glycoprotein ne mai nauyin kwayoyin halitta kusan 72KD wanda aka hada ta jakar gwaiduwa da kwayoyin hanta a farkon matakin ci gaban amfrayo.Yana da babban taro a cikin jini na tayin, kuma matakinsa yana raguwa cikin shekara guda bayan haihuwa.Matsayin jinin manya na al'ada ya yi ƙasa sosai.Abubuwan da ke cikin AFP yana da alaƙa da matakin kumburi da necrosis na ƙwayoyin hanta.Hawan AFP shine nunin lalacewar hanta, necrosis, da yaduwa na gaba.Gano Alpha-fetoprotein alama ce mai mahimmanci don ganewar asibiti da kuma sa ido kan ciwon daji na farko na hanta.An yi amfani da shi sosai a cikin ganewar ƙwayar cuta a cikin maganin asibiti.

Ƙaddamar da alpha-fetoprotein za a iya amfani da shi don ƙarin ganewar asali, maganin warkewa da kuma hangen nesa na ciwon hanta na farko.A wasu cututtuka (ciwon daji ba-seminoma na testicular, hyperbilirubinemia na haihuwa, m ko na kullum viral hepatitis, hanta cirrhosis da sauran m cututtuka), ana iya ganin karuwar alpha-fetoprotein, kuma AFP bai kamata a yi amfani da shi azaman gwajin gano cutar kansa gaba ɗaya ba. kayan aiki.