Kayan Gano Kwayoyin Candida Albicans/Candida Tropicalis/Candida Glabrata Nucleic Acid Haɗaɗɗen Kayan Ganowa (Fluorescence PCR)

Candida ita ce mafi girman nau'in fungal da ake samu a jikin ɗan adam. Tana wanzuwa sosai a cikin hanyoyin numfashi, hanyoyin narkewar abinci, hanyoyin fitsari da sauran gabobin da ke hulɗa da duniyar waje. Gabaɗaya, ba ta da cututtuka kuma tana cikin ƙwayoyin cuta masu saurin kamuwa da cuta. Saboda yawan amfani da magungunan rage garkuwar jiki da kuma yawan magungunan rigakafi masu faɗi, da kuma maganin radiation na ƙari, chemotherapy, maganin invasive, dashen gabobi, flora na yau da kullun ba shi da daidaito kuma kamuwa da cutar candida yana faruwa a cikin hanyoyin genitourinary da hanyoyin numfashi. Candida albicans ita ce mafi yawan lokuta a asibiti, kuma akwai nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta masu saurin kamuwa da cutar albicans sama da 16, waɗanda suka haɗa da C. tropicalis, C. glabrata, C. parapsilosis da C. krusei. Candida albicans wata cuta ce ta fungal da ke shafar hanji, kogon baki, farji da sauran membranes na mucous da fata. Lokacin da juriyar jiki ta ragu ko kuma aka sami matsala a cikin microecology, tana iya yaduwa da yawa kuma tana haifar da cututtuka. Candida tropicalis wani nau'in naman gwari ne mai saurin kamuwa da cuta wanda ke wanzuwa a yanayi da jikin ɗan adam. Idan aka rage ƙarfin juriyar jiki, Candida tropicalis na iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta ta fata, farji, mafitsara har ma da cututtukan tsarin jiki.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, daga cikin nau'in Candida da aka ware daga marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar candidiasis, ana ɗaukar Candida tropicalis a matsayin ta farko ko ta biyu wadda ba ta da Candida albicans (NCAC) a cikin adadin keɓewa, wanda galibi yana faruwa ne a cikin marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar sankarar bargo, ƙarancin garkuwar jiki, yin amfani da catheterization na dogon lokaci, ko magani da maganin rigakafi masu faɗi. Yawan kamuwa da cutar Candida tropicalis ya bambanta sosai da yankuna na ƙasa. Yawan kamuwa da cutar Candida tropicalis ya bambanta sosai da yankuna na ƙasa. A wasu ƙasashe, kamuwa da cutar Candida tropicalis ya fi Candida albicans. Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar sun haɗa da hyphae, hydrophobicity na saman tantanin halitta, da samuwar biofilm. Candida glabrata wani nau'in fungi ne na vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC). Yawan kamuwa da cutar Candida glabrata yana da alaƙa da shekarun jama'a. Kasancewar Candida glabrata da kamuwa da cutar ba kasafai ake samu ba a cikin jarirai da yara, kuma yawan kamuwa da cutar Candida glabrata yana ƙaruwa sosai yayin da yake tsufa. Yaɗuwar cutar Candida glabrata tana da alaƙa da abubuwa kamar wurin da ake da shi, shekaru, yawan jama'a, da kuma amfani da fluconazole.