Daskare-bushe Zaire da Sudan Cutar Ebola Nucleic Acid

Kwayar cutar Ebola ta Filoviridae ce, wacce kwayar cutar RNA ce mara kyau wacce ba ta rabu da ita ba. Kwayoyin cuta dogayen filaments ne masu matsakaicin tsayin virion na 1000nm kuma diamita na kusan 100nm. Kwayar cutar ta Ebola wani nau'in RNA ne mara rabo maras kyau wanda girmansa ya kai 18.9kb, yana sanya sunadaran tsarin tsari guda 7 da furotin mara tsari guda 1. Ana iya raba cutar Ebola zuwa nau'ikan kamar su Zaire, Sudan, Bundibugyo, Dajin Tai da Reston. Daga cikin su, nau'in Zaire da nau'in Sudan an ruwaito sun yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane da dama sakamakon kamuwa da cuta. EHF (Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever) cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cutar ta Ebola. Mutane sun fi kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar haɗuwa da ruwan jiki, ɓoyewa da fitar da marasa lafiya ko dabbobin da suka kamu da cutar, kuma alamun asibiti sun fi kamuwa da zazzabi, zubar jini da lalacewar gabobin jiki da yawa. EHF yana da babban adadin mace-mace na 50% -90%. A halin yanzu, hanyoyin gano cutar Ebola galibi gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje ne, wadanda suka hada da bangarori biyu: gano etiology da gano serological. Ganewar etiological ya haɗa da gano ƙwayoyin antigens a cikin samfuran jini ta hanyar ELISA, gano ƙwayoyin nucleic ta hanyoyin haɓakawa kamar RT-PCR, da sauransu, da yin amfani da ƙwayoyin Vero, Hela, da sauransu don warewar ƙwayoyin cuta da al'ada. Ganewar serological ya haɗa da gano takamaiman ƙwayoyin rigakafi na IgM ta hanyar kama ELISA, da gano takamaiman ƙwayoyin rigakafin IgG ta ELISA, immunofluorescence, da sauransu.