Kunne muhimmin mai karɓar sauti ne a jikin ɗan adam, wanda ke taka rawa wajen kiyaye ji da daidaiton jiki. Rashin ji yana nufin rashin daidaituwar halitta ko aiki na watsa sauti, sautunan ji, da cibiyoyin ji a dukkan matakai a cikin tsarin ji, wanda ke haifar da rashin ji daban-daban.A cewar bayanai masu dacewa, akwai kusan mutane miliyan 27.8 da ke fama da matsalar ji da harshe a China, daga cikinsu jarirai sune babban rukunin marasa lafiya, kuma aƙalla jarirai 20,000 suna fama da matsalar ji kowace shekara.
Yarantaka lokaci ne mai matuƙar muhimmanci ga ci gaban ji da magana na yara. Idan yana da wuya a sami siginar sauti mai kyau a wannan lokacin, zai haifar da ci gaban magana mara cikawa kuma zai zama mara kyau ga ci gaban lafiya na yara.
1. Muhimmancin gwajin kwayoyin halitta don kurame
A halin yanzu, rashin ji wani abu ne da aka saba gani a lokacin haihuwa, wanda ke kan gaba a cikin nakasa biyar (nakasa ta ji, nakasa ta gani, nakasa ta jiki, nakasa ta hankali, da nakasa ta hankali). A cewar kididdigar da ba ta cika ba, akwai kimanin yara kurame 2 zuwa 3 a cikin kowace jarirai 1,000 a kasar Sin, kuma yawan rashin ji a cikin jarirai ya kai kashi 2 zuwa 3%, wanda ya fi yawan kamuwa da wasu cututtuka a cikin jarirai. Kimanin kashi 60% na rashin ji yana faruwa ne sakamakon kwayoyin halittar kurame na gado, kuma ana samun maye gurbi na kwayoyin halittar kurame a cikin kashi 70-80% na marasa lafiya da ke da kurame na gado.
Saboda haka, gwajin kwayoyin halitta don kurame yana cikin shirye-shiryen tantancewa kafin haihuwa. Babban rigakafin kurame na gado ana iya gano shi ta hanyar tantance kwayoyin halittar kurame a cikin mata masu juna biyu kafin haihuwa. Tunda yawan maye gurbi na kwayoyin halittar kurame a kasar Sin yana da yawa (6%), ya kamata ma'aurata matasa su tantance kwayoyin halittar kurame a gwajin aure ko kafin haihuwa domin gano mutanen da ke da saurin kamuwa da kurame da miyagun kwayoyi ke haifarwa da wuri da kuma wadanda dukkansu ke dauke da kwayoyin halittar maye gurbi iri daya. Ma'aurata masu dauke da kwayoyin halittar maye gurbi na iya hana kurame yadda ya kamata ta hanyar jagora da kuma shiga tsakani.
2. Menene gwajin kwayoyin halitta don kurame
Gwajin kwayoyin halitta don kurame gwaji ne na DNA na mutum don gano ko akwai kwayar halittar kurame. Idan akwai membobi waɗanda ke ɗauke da kwayoyin halittar kurame a cikin iyali, za a iya ɗaukar wasu matakai masu dacewa don hana haihuwar jarirai kurame ko hana faruwar kurame a cikin jarirai bisa ga nau'ikan kwayoyin halittar kurame daban-daban.
3. Yawan jama'a da suka dace don gwajin kwayoyin halitta na kurame
-Ma'aurata kafin daukar ciki da kuma lokacin daukar ciki
- Jarirai
-Majinyata kurame da 'yan uwansu, masu aikin tiyatar dashen cochlear
-Masu amfani da magungunan ototoxic (musamman aminoglycosides) da kuma waɗanda ke da tarihin kurmanci da iyali ke haifarwa sakamakon miyagun ƙwayoyi.
4. Mafita
An haɓaka gwajin Macro & Micro-Test na asibiti gaba ɗaya (gano Wes-Plus). Idan aka kwatanta da tsarin da aka saba, tsarin da aka saba da exome gaba ɗaya yana rage farashi sosai yayin da ake samun bayanai game da kwayoyin halitta na dukkan yankunan exonic cikin sauri. Idan aka kwatanta da tsarin da aka saba da shi na kwayoyin halitta gaba ɗaya, yana iya rage zagayowar da rage adadin nazarin bayanai. Wannan hanyar tana da inganci kuma ana amfani da ita a yau don bayyana musabbabin cututtukan kwayoyin halitta.
Fa'idodi
-Ganowa cikakke: Gwaji ɗaya a lokaci guda yana tantance kwayoyin halittar nukiliya na ɗan adam sama da 20,000 da kwayoyin halittar mitochondrial, waɗanda suka haɗa da cututtuka sama da 6,000 a cikin bayanan OMIM, gami da SNV, CNV, UPD, maye gurbi masu canzawa, kwayoyin halittar fusion, bambance-bambancen kwayoyin halittar mitochondrial, buga HLA da sauran siffofi.
- Babban daidaito: sakamakon yana da daidaito kuma abin dogaro, kuma yankin ganowa ya wuce kashi 99.7%
- Mai dacewa: ganowa ta atomatik da bincike, sami rahotanni cikin kwanaki 25
Lokacin Saƙo: Maris-03-2023