Kunne muhimmin mai karɓa ne a cikin jikin ɗan adam, wanda ke taka rawa wajen kiyaye ma'anar ji da daidaiton jiki.Rashin ji yana nufin ƙayyadaddun kwayoyin halitta ko na aiki na watsa sauti, sautunan azanci, da cibiyoyin ji a duk matakan da ke cikin tsarin ji, wanda ke haifar da nau'i daban-daban na asarar ji.Bisa bayanan da suka dace, akwai kusan mutane miliyan 27.8 da ke fama da nakasar ji da harshe a kasar Sin, daga cikinsu jariran da aka haifa su ne babban rukunin marasa lafiya, kuma a kalla jarirai 20,000 ne ke fama da nakasar ji a duk shekara.
Yaranci lokaci ne mai mahimmanci don ci gaban ji da magana na yara.Idan yana da wuya a sami wadataccen siginar sauti a wannan lokacin, zai haifar da ci gaban magana mara kyau kuma ya zama mara kyau ga ci gaban lafiya na yara.
1. Muhimmancin tantance kwayoyin halitta don kurma
A halin yanzu, rashin ji wani lahani ne na haihuwa gama gari, matsayi na farko a cikin nakasassun guda biyar (lalacewar ji, nakasar gani, tawayar jiki, tawayar hankali, da tawayar hankali).Bisa kididdigar da ba ta cika ba, akwai yara kusan 2 zuwa 3 a cikin kowane jarirai 1,000 da aka haifa a kasar Sin, kuma yawan raunin ji a jarirai ya kai kashi 2 zuwa 3 cikin dari, wanda ya zarta yawan kamuwa da wasu cututtuka a jarirai.Kimanin kashi 60 cikin 100 na rashin ji ana samun su ne ta hanyar kwayoyin halittar kurame na gado, kuma ana samun maye gurbi a cikin kashi 70-80% na majinyata na gado.
Don haka, an haɗa gwajin kwayoyin halitta don kurame a cikin shirye-shiryen tantance masu haihuwa.Rigakafin farko na kurame na gado na iya samuwa ta hanyar tantance kwayoyin halittar kurame a cikin mata masu juna biyu kafin haihuwa.Tun da yawan masu kamuwa da cutar (6%) na maye gurbi na cutar kurma da aka saba yi a kasar Sin, ya kamata ma'aurata su tantance kwayar cutar kurame a cikin binciken aure ko kafin haihuwa domin gano masu kamuwa da kurame da wuri da wadanda ke dauke da iri daya. maye maye gurbi ma'aurata.Ma'aurata masu ɗauke da kwayoyin maye gurbi suna iya hana kume yadda ya kamata ta hanyar jagora da sa baki.
2. Menene binciken kwayoyin halitta don kurma
Gwajin kwayoyin halitta don kurma gwaji ne na DNA na mutum don gano ko akwai kwayar halitta don kurma.Idan akwai mambobi masu dauke da kwayoyin halittar kurame a cikin iyali, za a iya daukar wasu matakan da suka dace don hana haihuwar jariran kurame ko kuma hana faruwar kurame a jariran da aka haifa bisa ga nau’in kwayar cutar kurma daban-daban.
3. Yawan jama'a da ake buƙata don tantance kwayoyin cutar kurma
-Ma'auratan masu juna biyu da farkon juna biyu
-Jarirai
-Masu fama da kurame da ’yan uwansu, majinyatan aikin tiyatar kokwalwa
-Masu amfani da magungunan ototoxic (musamman aminoglycosides) da kuma waɗanda ke da tarihin kurma ta haifar da miyagun ƙwayoyi.
4. Magani
Macro & Micro-Test sun haɓaka na asibiti gabaɗaya exome (ganowar Wes-Plus).Idan aka kwatanta da jeri na gargajiya, gabaɗayan jerin exome yana rage tsada sosai yayin da ake samun saurin samun bayanan kwayoyin halitta na duk yankuna na waje.Idan aka kwatanta da dukkanin jerin kwayoyin halitta, zai iya rage sake zagayowar kuma ya rage adadin nazarin bayanai.Wannan hanya tana da tsada kuma ana amfani da ita a yau don bayyana abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Amfani
-Ganowa cikakke: Gwaji ɗaya a lokaci ɗaya yana kallon 20,000+ kwayoyin nukiliya na ɗan adam da kwayoyin halittar mitochondrial, wanda ya haɗa da cututtuka fiye da 6,000 a cikin bayanan OMIM, ciki har da SNV, CNV, UPD, maye gurbi mai ƙarfi, fusion genes, mitochondrial genome bambance-bambancen, HLA.
- Babban daidaito: sakamakon daidai ne kuma abin dogaro, kuma yankin ganowa ya wuce 99.7%
-Mai dacewa: ganowa ta atomatik da bincike, samun rahotanni a cikin kwanaki 25
Lokacin aikawa: Maris-03-2023