A karshen shekarar 1995, Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta tsara Maris 24 kamar yadda kullun tarin fuka.
1 Fahimtar tarin fuka
Cutar tarin fuka (TB) cuta ce mai ɗaukar ciki na al'ada, wacce ake kira "amfani da cuta cuta". Wannan cuta ce mai yaduwa da cuta ta lalacewa ta haifar da tarin fuka mycebọs wanda ke mamaye jikin mutum yana dauke da jikin mutum. Ba ya tasiri da shekaru, jima'i, tseren, sana'a da yanki. Yawancin gabobi da tsarin jikin mutum zai iya fama da cutar tarin fuka, waɗanda ke fama da cutar tarin fuka shine mafi yawanci.
Kwayar cutar tarin fuka ba cuta ce ta cutar da Mycebacerium cututtukan cutar mycebrium wanda ke mamaye gabobin jikin gaba daya. Saboda rukunin yanar gizo na yau da kullun shine huhun, ana kiranta cututtukan ƙwayar cuta.
Fiye da 90% na kamuwa da cuta na cutar tarin fuka ne ta hanyar numfashi. Marasa lafiya cutar tarin fuka ne ta hanyar tari, heezing, yana yin amo da babbar murya, a fitar da dripletossossosis (da ake kira micromed daga jiki mutane.
2 lura da cutar marassa lafiya
Aikin miyagun ƙwayoyi shine katako na maganin cutar tarin fuka. Idan aka kwatanta da wasu nau'ikan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwaƙwalwar tarin fuka na iya ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo. Don aiki huhun ƙwayar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, cututtukan ƙwayar cutar ta anti-tebiri dole ne a ɗaukar su aƙalla 6 zuwa 9 watanni. Takamaiman magunguna da lokacin magani sun dogara da shekaru marasa lafiya, da lafiya da juriya da magani.
Lokacin da marasa lafiya ke tsayayya wa magunguna-farko-layin, dole ne a sauya su ta magungunan-layi na biyu. Abubuwa sun fi amfani da magunguna masu amfani don maganin cututtukan da ba magani ba sun haɗa da isoniazid (inh), Gaggasicicin (rfp), pyrazinamide (eB) da streptomycin (eB) da streptomycin (eb) da streptomycin (eb) da streptomycin (eb) da streptomycin (eb) da streptomycin (eb) da streptomycin (eb) da streptomycin (eb) da streptomycin (eb) da streptomycin (eb) da streptomycin (eb) da streptomycin (eb) da streptomycin (eb) da streptomycin (eb) da streptomycin (eb) da streptomycin (eb) da streptomycin (eb) da streptomycin (eb) da streptomycin (eb) da streptomyki. Wadannan magungunan guda biyar ana kiransu magunguna na farko-layi kuma ana amfani da su fiye da 80% na sabbin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata.
3 TUNBLOOSOS Tambayar da Amsa
Tambaya: Za a iya warke tarin fuka?
A: 90% na marasa lafiya da cututtukan ƙwayar cutar ƙwayar cuta bayan sun dage kan magani na yau da kullun kuma sun kammala karatun da aka wajabta (watanni 6-9). Duk wani canji a cikin magani ya kamata a yanke hukunci da likita. Idan baku shan maganin a kan lokaci kuma ku cika karatun magani, zai sauƙaƙe haifar da juriya na cutar tarin fuka. Da zarar juriya magani yana faruwa, za a tsawan yadda za a tsawan magani kuma sauƙin haifar da gazawar magani.
Tambaya. Me yakamata ya cutar da cutar tarin fuka da hankali ga yayin jiyya?
A: Da zarar an bincikar cutar tarin fuka, ya kamata ku sami maganin hana cutar tarin fuka na yau da wuri, kuyi maganin a kai, duba akai-akai kuma ku inganta ƙarfin gwiwa. 1. Kula da hutawa da kuma ƙarfafa abinci mai gina jiki; 2. Kula da tsabta ta sirri, kuma ya rufe bakinka da hanci tare da tawul takarda lokacin tari; 3. Matsakaicin fita da sanya abin rufe fuska yayin da dole ka fita.
Tambaya: Shin cutar tarin fuka har yanzu yana ba da gudummawa bayan samun warke?
A: Bayan daidaitaccen magani, da cutar da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata marasa lafiya yawanci suna raguwa da sauri. Bayan makonni da yawa na jiyya, yawan tarin fuka a cikin sputum za a rage sosai. Yawancin marasa lafiya da cututtukan huhu na cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na ciki sun kammala dukkan aikin magani bisa ga tsarin magani wanda aka tsara. Bayan ya isa ga karfin warkarwa, za a iya samun ƙwayar cutar tarin fuka a cikin Sputum, saboda haka ba su sake zama yaduwa ba.
Tambaya: Shin cutar tarin fuka har yanzu yana ba da gudummawa bayan samun warke?
A: Bayan daidaitaccen magani, da cutar da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata marasa lafiya yawanci suna raguwa da sauri. Bayan makonni da yawa na jiyya, yawan tarin fuka a cikin sputum za a rage sosai. Yawancin marasa lafiya da cututtukan huhu na cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na ciki sun kammala dukkan aikin magani bisa ga tsarin magani wanda aka tsara. Bayan ya isa ga karfin warkarwa, za a iya samun ƙwayar cutar tarin fuka a cikin Sputum, saboda haka ba su sake zama yaduwa ba.
Maganin damuwa
Macro & micro-gwajin yana ba da waɗannan samfuran:
GanoMTB (Mycebacterium tarin fuka) nucleic acid
1. Gabatarwar Kiwon ingancin ingancin Cikin Cikin Cikin Cikin Cikin Cikin Cikin Cikin Cikin Ilaika Kula da Tsarin Gwaji da tabbatar da ingancin gwaji.
2. PCR Amplification da Binciken Clauranci za a iya haɗe shi.
3. Babban hankali: Iyakataccen iyakar ganowa shine 1 ƙwari / ml.
1. Gabatarwar Kiwon ingancin ingancin Cikin Cikin Cikin Cikin Cikin Cikin Cikin Cikin Cikin Ilaika Kula da Tsarin Gwaji da tabbatar da ingancin gwaji.
2. An inganta shi da son kai-dake inganta-blocking, kuma hanyar hada fasahar makamai tare da bincike mai kyalli da aka kwashe.
3. Babban hankali: Iyakokin ganowa shine 1000 ƙwayoyin cuta / ml, da kuma miyagun ƙwayoyin cuta masu tsayayya da kashi 1% ko fiye da ƙwanƙwasa ana iya gano su.
4. Babban takamaiman bayani: Babu giciye da maye da maye gurbi na (511, 516, 516, 536, 536, 531) shafukan jupob Gene.
Ganowar maye gurbi naMTB da Ribasicicicin Resistance
1. Gabatarwar Kiwon ingancin ingancin Cikin Cikin Cikin Cikin Cikin Cikin Cikin Cikin Cikin Ilaika Kula da Tsarin Gwaji da tabbatar da ingancin gwaji.
2 Hanyar melve a hade tare da rufe bincike mai haske wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin ganowar amplification.
3. Babban hankali: Iyakataccen iyakar ganowa shine ƙwayoyin cuta 50 / ml.
4. Babban takamaiman bayani: Babu giciye amsa tare da halittar mutum, sauran mycebobroa na Mycebobria da pnumonia na enumonia; Abubuwan maye gurbi na wasu tarin kwayoyi masu tsayayya da cutar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na daji, kamar yadda ake gano su, kuma ana gano sakamakon ba.
1. Gabatarwar Kiwon ingancin ingancin Cikin Cikin Cikin Cikin Cikin Cikin Cikin Cikin Cikin Ilaika Kula da Tsarin Gwaji da tabbatar da ingancin gwaji.
2. Ana amfani da narkewa mai narkewa mai bincike akai yawan amplification hanya, kuma ana iya gano lokacin ganowa a cikin minti 30.
3. Hada tare da samfurin saki na Macro & Macro & Micro-gwajin akai akai reclationzer, yana da sauki aiki da dace da al'amuran daban.
4. Babban hankali: Iyakataccen iyakar gano shine 1000copopies / ml.
5. High specificity: There is no cross reaction with other mycobacteria of non-tuberculosis mycobacteria complex (such as Mycobacterium kansas, Mycobacterium Sukarnica, Mycobacterium marinum, etc.) and other pathogens (such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Escherichia coli, etc .).
Lokaci: Mar-22-2024