Human Cytomegalovirus (HCMV) Nucleic Acid

Mutum cytomegalovirus (HCMV) memba ne mai mafi girma a cikin kwayar cutar ta herpes kuma yana iya ɓoye sunadaran sunadaran fiye da 200.HCMV yana da ɗan taƙaitawa a cikin kewayon rundunarsa ga mutane, kuma har yanzu babu samfurin dabba na kamuwa da cuta.HCMV yana da jinkirin sake zagayowar maimaitawa mai tsawo don samar da jiki mai haɗawa cikin intranuclear, kuma yana haifar da samar da jikunan haɗaɗɗun perinuclear da cytoplasmic da kumburin tantanin halitta (giant cell), saboda haka sunan.Dangane da nau'in nau'in kwayar halitta da nau'in halitta, HCMV za a iya raba shi zuwa nau'i-nau'i iri-iri, daga cikinsu akwai wasu bambance-bambancen antigenic, waɗanda, duk da haka, ba su da wani mahimmanci na asibiti.

HCMV kamuwa da cuta cuta ce ta tsarin, wanda a asibiti ya ƙunshi gabobin da yawa, yana da hadaddun alamu daban-daban, galibi shiru ne, kuma yana iya haifar da wasu marasa lafiya don haɓaka cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa ciki har da retinitis, hepatitis, ciwon huhu, encephalitis, colitis, monocytosis, da thrombocytopenic. purpura.Cutar HCMV ta zama ruwan dare kuma yana yaduwa a duniya.Yana da yawa a cikin yawan jama'a, tare da adadin abubuwan da suka faru na 45-50% da fiye da 90% a cikin kasashe masu tasowa da masu tasowa, bi da bi.HCMV na iya kwanciya barci a cikin jiki na dogon lokaci.Da zarar garkuwar jiki ta yi rauni, kwayar cutar za a kunna ta don haifar da cututtuka, musamman kamuwa da cutar sankarar bargo da masu dashewa, kuma tana iya haifar da dashen gabobin jiki da kuma jefa rayuwar marasa lafiya cikin mawuyacin hali.Bugu da ƙari ga haifuwa, zubar da ciki da haihuwa da wuri ta hanyar kamuwa da cuta ta ciki, cytomegalovirus kuma na iya haifar da rashin lafiya na haihuwa, don haka kamuwa da cutar HCMV yana iya rinjayar kulawar haihuwa da haihuwa da kuma ingancin yawan jama'a.