Ma'anar ƙari
Tumor wata sabuwar kwayar halitta ce da aka samu ta hanyar yaduwar kwayoyin halitta a cikin jiki, wanda sau da yawa yana bayyana a matsayin nau'in nama mara kyau (kullun) a cikin yanki na jiki. Samuwar Tumor shine sakamakon mummunan rashin lafiya na ƙa'idodin haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta a ƙarƙashin aikin abubuwan da ke haifar da ƙari daban-daban. Rashin haɓakar ƙwayoyin sel waɗanda ke haifar da haɓakar ƙari ana kiransa haɓakar neoplastic.
A cikin 2019, Ciwon daji ya buga labarin kwanan nan. Masu bincike sun gano cewa metformin na iya hana haɓakar ƙwayar cuta sosai a cikin yanayin azumi, kuma sun ba da shawarar cewa hanyar PP2A-GSK3β-MCL-1 na iya zama sabon manufa don maganin ƙari.
Babban bambanci tsakanin ƙwayar cuta mara kyau da ƙwayar cuta
M ciwon daji: jinkirin girma, capsule, kumburi girma, zamewa zuwa tabawa, bayyananne iyaka, babu metastasis, gabaɗaya kyakkyawan hasashen, alamun matsawa na gida, gabaɗaya babu jiki duka, yawanci baya haifar da mutuwar marasa lafiya.
M ƙari (ciwon daji): saurin girma, ci gaba mai girma, mannewa ga kyallen takarda da ke kewaye, rashin iya motsawa lokacin da aka taɓa shi, iyakokin da ba a sani ba, sauƙi mai sauƙi, sauƙi mai sauƙi bayan jiyya, ƙananan zazzabi, rashin abinci mara kyau a farkon mataki, asarar nauyi, rashin ƙarfi mai tsanani, anemia da zazzabi a ƙarshen mataki, da dai sauransu. Idan ba a bi da shi a lokaci ba, yakan haifar da mutuwa.
"Saboda ciwace-ciwacen ciwace-ciwace ba wai kawai bayyanar cututtuka daban-daban ba ne, amma mafi mahimmanci, hasashensu ya bambanta, don haka da zarar kun sami kullu a jikinku da alamun da ke sama, ya kamata ku nemi shawarar likita cikin lokaci."
Maganin mutum ɗaya na ƙari
Human Genome Project da International Cancer Genome Project
The Human Genome Project, wanda aka kaddamar a hukumance a Amurka a shekara ta 1990, yana da nufin buɗe dukkan lambobin kwayoyin halitta kusan 100,000 a cikin jikin ɗan adam tare da zana nau'ikan kwayoyin halittar ɗan adam.
A shekara ta 2006, shirin na kasa da kasa na kwayar cutar daji, wanda kasashe da yawa suka kaddamar tare, wani babban binciken kimiyya ne bayan aikin halittar dan Adam.
Matsaloli masu mahimmanci a cikin maganin ƙari
Sanin ganewa da magani na ɗaiɗaikun = Matsakaicin ganewar asali+magungunan da aka yi niyya
Ga mafi yawan marasa lafiya daban-daban da ke fama da wannan cuta, hanyar magani ita ce yin amfani da magani iri ɗaya da daidaitattun nau'i, amma a gaskiya ma, marasa lafiya daban-daban suna da bambance-bambance masu yawa a cikin tasirin jiyya da halayen halayen, kuma wani lokacin wannan bambancin yana da mutuwa.
Maganin magani da aka yi niyya yana da halaye na zaɓin kashe ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta ba tare da kisa ba ko kuma da kyar kawai ke lalata sel na al'ada, tare da ƙananan sakamako masu illa, waɗanda ke inganta ingancin rayuwa da tasirin warkewa na marasa lafiya yadda ya kamata.
Domin an ƙera maganin da aka yi niyya don kai hari kan takamaiman ƙwayoyin cuta, ya zama dole a gano ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta da gano ko marasa lafiya suna da maƙasudi daidai kafin shan magunguna, don yin tasirin warkewarta.
Gano kwayar cutar tumo
Gano kwayoyin halittar Tumor hanya ce don tantancewa da jera DNA/RNA na ƙwayoyin ƙari.
Muhimmancin gano ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta shine jagorantar zaɓin miyagun ƙwayoyi na maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi (magungunan da aka yi niyya, masu hana rigakafin rigakafi da sauran sabbin cutar kanjamau, jinkirin jinkiri), da kuma hango hasashen hasashen da sake dawowa.
Abubuwan da Acer Macro & Micro-Test ke bayarwa
Mutum EGFR Gene 29 Kit ɗin Gane Maɓalli (Fluorescence PCR)
An yi amfani da shi don gano ingantattun sauye-sauye na yau da kullun a cikin exon 18-21 na kwayoyin EGFR a cikin marasa lafiyar huhu marasa kanana a cikin vitro.
1. Gabatarwa na kula da ingancin kulawa na ciki a cikin tsarin na iya sa ido sosai kan tsarin gwaji da tabbatar da ingancin gwaji.
2. Babban hankali: ana iya gano ƙimar maye gurbi na 1% a tsaye a bangon 3ng / μL nau'in nau'in daji na nucleic acid dauki.
3. Babban ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙima tare da sakamakon gano nau'in halittar DNA na ɗan adam na daji da sauran nau'ikan mutant.
KRAS 8 Kayan Gane Maɓalli (Fluorescence PCR)
Nau'in maye gurbi guda takwas a cikin codons 12 da 13 na K-ras gene da aka yi amfani da su don gano ƙimar DNA da aka fitar daga sassan jikin ɗan adam da ke cikin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin vitro.
1. Gabatarwa na kula da ingancin kulawa na ciki a cikin tsarin na iya sa ido sosai kan tsarin gwaji da tabbatar da ingancin gwaji.
2. Babban hankali: ana iya gano ƙimar maye gurbi na 1% a tsaye a bangon 3ng / μL nau'in nau'in daji na nucleic acid dauki.
3. Babban ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙima tare da sakamakon gano nau'in halittar DNA na ɗan adam na daji da sauran nau'ikan mutant.
Human ROS1 Fusion Gene Gane Kit (Fluorescence PCR)
An yi amfani da shi don gano nau'ikan maye gurbi guda 14 na ROS1 fusion gene a cikin marasa lafiyar huhu marasa ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin vitro.
1. Gabatarwa na kula da ingancin kulawa na ciki a cikin tsarin na iya sa ido sosai kan tsarin gwaji da tabbatar da ingancin gwaji.
2. Babban hankali: kwafi 20 na maye gurbi.
3. Babban ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙima tare da sakamakon gano nau'in halittar DNA na ɗan adam na daji da sauran nau'ikan mutant.
Human EML4-ALK Fusion Gene Mutation Kit (Fluorescence PCR)
An yi amfani da shi don gano nau'ikan maye gurbi guda 12 na EML4-ALK fusion gene a cikin marasa lafiyar huhu marasa ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin vitro.
1. Gabatarwa na kula da ingancin kulawa na ciki a cikin tsarin na iya sa ido sosai kan tsarin gwaji da tabbatar da ingancin gwaji.
2. Babban hankali: kwafi 20 na maye gurbi.
3. Babban ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙima tare da sakamakon gano nau'in halittar DNA na ɗan adam na daji da sauran nau'ikan mutant.
Mutum BRAF Gene V600E Kayan Gane Maɓalli (Fluorescence PCR)
Ana amfani da shi don gano ainihin maye gurbi na BRAF gene V600E a cikin samfuran nama da aka haɗa da paraffin na melanoma na ɗan adam, ciwon daji na launi, ciwon thyroid da ciwon huhu a cikin vitro.
1. Gabatarwa na kula da ingancin kulawa na ciki a cikin tsarin na iya sa ido sosai kan tsarin gwaji da tabbatar da ingancin gwaji.
2. Babban hankali: ana iya gano ƙimar maye gurbi na 1% a tsaye a bangon 3ng / μL nau'in nau'in daji na nucleic acid dauki.
3. Babban ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙima tare da sakamakon gano nau'in halittar DNA na ɗan adam na daji da sauran nau'ikan mutant.
| Abu Na'a | Sunan samfur | Ƙayyadaddun bayanai |
| Saukewa: HWTS-TM006 | Human EML4-ALK Fusion Gene Mutation Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | Gwaje-gwaje 20/kit Gwaje-gwaje 50/kit |
| Saukewa: HWTS-TM007 | Mutum BRAF Gene V600E Kayan Gane Maɓalli (Fluorescence PCR) | 24 gwaje-gwaje/kit 48 gwaje-gwaje/kit |
| Saukewa: HWTS-TM009 | Human ROS1 Fusion Gene Gane Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | Gwaje-gwaje 20/kit Gwaje-gwaje 50/kit |
| Saukewa: HWTS-TM012 | Mutum EGFR Gene 29 Kit ɗin Gane Maɓalli (Fluorescence PCR) | 16 gwaje-gwaje/kit 32 gwaje-gwaje/kit |
| HWTS-TM014 | KRAS 8 Kayan Gane Maɓalli (Fluorescence PCR) | 24 gwaje-gwaje/kit 48 gwaje-gwaje/kit |
| HWTS-TM016 | Human TEL-AML1 Fusion Gene Mutation Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | 24 gwaje-gwaje/kit |
| HWTS-GE010 | Kit ɗin Gano Halitta na Mutum BCR-ABL Fusion Gene (Fluorescence PCR) | 24 gwaje-gwaje/kit |
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-17-2024